T92/HR3C异种钢焊接接头的组织结构和力学性能Microstructure and mechanical properties of T92/HR3C dissimilar steel welding joints
刘俊建,陈国宏,余新海,王家庆,化建,宋有明,张涛,汤文明
摘要(Abstract):
采用ERNiCr-3和ERNiCrMo-3两种镍基焊丝,用气体保护钨极电弧焊(GTAW)法实现T92/HR3C异种钢管焊接。研究了接头的显微组织及其力学性能,以及焊后热处理对接头组织结构及力学性能的影响等。结果表明:T92/HR3C异种钢接头焊缝为胞状树枝晶组织,T92侧热影响区(HAZ)主要由过热区、粗晶区及细晶区构成;HR3C侧HAZ没有明显晶粒长大的现象,但晶界、晶内有碳、氮化物析出。ERNiCrMo-3焊接接头的强度、塑性及硬度较高,拉伸断裂位于母材;而ERNiCr-3焊接接头强度、硬度较低,但冲击韧性较高,拉伸断裂位于焊缝。760℃、30 min焊后热处理,有助于改善两种焊接接头的综合力学性能。
关键词(KeyWords): T92钢;HR3C钢;异种钢焊接接头;焊后热处理;组织;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省电力科学研究院技术开发基金(2009咨-JS-03);; 安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目
作者(Author): 刘俊建,陈国宏,余新海,王家庆,化建,宋有明,张涛,汤文明
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2011.02.012
参考文献(References):
- [1]杨冬,徐鸿.浅议超超临界锅炉用耐热钢[J].锅炉制造,2006(2):6-8.YANG Dong,XU Hong.Brief discussion on heat-resisting steel for ultra-supercritical boiler[J].Boiler Manufacturing,2006(2):6-8.
- [2]杨富,章应霖,任永宁,等.新型耐热钢焊接[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2006:15-16.
- [3]乔亚霞,郭军.电站锅炉用马氏体耐热钢P92钢的焊接[J].电力建设,2007,28(6):87-90.QIAO Ya-xia,GUO Jun.P92 steel(martensitic steel)welding used for power plant boilers[J].Electric Power Construction,2007,28(6):87-90.
- [4]王根士,栗卓新,魏福军,等.P92钢焊接接头性能及其焊接材料研究进展[J].机械工程材料,2007,31(8):1-4.WANG Gen-shi,LI Zhuo-xin,WEI Fu-jun,et al.Progress in research of welding joint properties and welding consumables of P92 steel[J].Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2007,31(8):1-4.
- [5]VyrostkováA,HomolováV,Pecha J,et al.Phase evolution in P92 and E911 weld metals during ageing[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2008,480:289-298.
- [6]Kim B J,Lim B S.Microstructure and fatigue crack growth behavior of heat affected zone in P92 steel weldment[J].Key Engineering Materials,2004,261-263:1185-1190.
- [7]Yin R B,Pan Q G,Liu Z Y,et al.The study of new type stainless steel's welding procedure[A].Cen K,Chi Y,Wang F.Challenges of PowerEngineering and Environment,Vols 1-2[C]//Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press,2007:1049-1053.
- [8]Falat L,VyrostkováA,HomolováV,et al.Creep deformation and failure of E911/E911 and P92/P92 similar weld-joints[J].Engineering FailureAnalysis,2009,16:2114-2120.
- [9]Abe F,Masaaki Tabuchi.Microstructure and creep strength of welds in advanced ferrite power plant steels[J].Science and Technology of Welding&Joining,2004,9(1):22-30.
- [10]Brozda J.New generation creep-resistant steels,their weld-ability and properties of welded joints:T/P92 steel[J].Welding International,2005,19(1):5-13.
- [11]吴军,邹增大,王新洪,等.控轧控冷T92耐热钢的显微组织结构研究[J].金属热处理,2007,32(9):71-73.WU Jun,ZHOU Zeng-da,WANG Xin-hong,et al.Microstructure of T92 heat resistant steel manufacturing by TCMP[J].Heat Treatment ofMetals,2007,32(9):71-73.
- [12]胡小强,肖纳敏,罗兴宏,等.含W型10%Cr超超临界钢中δ-铁素体的微观结构及其对力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2007,28(增刊):5-9.HU Xiao-qiang,XIAO Na-min,LUO Xin-hong,et al.Effects ofδ-ferrite on the microstructure and mechanical properties in a tungsten alloyed 10%Cr ultra-supercritical steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat treatment,2007,28(Suppl):5-9.
- [13]马力深,钟约先,马庆贤,等.δ铁素体对12%Cr超超临界转子钢冲击性能的影响[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2008,48(11):1187-1190.MA Li-shen,ZHONG Yue-xian,MA Qing-xian,et al.Effect ofδ-ferrite on impact properties of 12%Cr rotor steel for ultra-supercritical steamconditions[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Sci&Tech,2008,48(11):1187-1190.
- [14]Cai G J,Andrén H O,Svensson F L E.Microstructural change of a 5%Cr steel weld metal during tempering[J].Materials Science and EngineeringA,1998,242:202-209.
- [15]张忠文,李新梅,魏玉忠,等.HR3C钢焊接接头的组织和性能研究[J].热加工工艺,2008,37(23):5-8.ZHANG Zhong-wen,LI Xin-mei,WEI Yu-zhong,et al.Study on microstructure and properties of welding Joint of HR3C steel[J].Hot WorkingTechnology,2008,37(23):5-8.
- [16]Okada H,Igarashi M,Yamamoto S,et al.Long-term service experience with advanced austenitic alloys in Eddystone power station[A].Jaske C E.Proceedings of the ASME pressure vessels and piping conference,vol 9[C]//New York:Amer Soc Mechanical Engineers,2008:181-188.
- [17]杨富,章应霖,任永宁,等.新型耐热钢焊接[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2006:158.
- [18]吴世凯,杨武雄,肖荣诗,等.电站锅炉用HR3C新型奥氏体耐热钢的激光焊接[J].焊接学报,2008,29(6):93-96.WU Shi-kai,YANG Wu-xiong,XIAO Rong-shi,et al.Laser welding of new type austenite heat-resistant steel HR3C for ultra supercritical boilers[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2008,29(6):93-96.
- [19]Oro J.Weld metal microstructure analysis of 9%-12%Cr steels[J].International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping,2006,83:540-545.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||