Cr含量对Cr-Co-Mo-Ni轴承钢渗碳层组织及耐磨性的影响Effect of Cr content on microstructure and wear resistance of carburizing layer of Cr-Co-Mo-Ni bearing steel
朱留平,孙勇,庞学东,迟宏宵,谷金波,杨银辉
摘要(Abstract):
采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、显微硬度计、X射线衍射和摩擦磨损试验等研究了不同Cr含量(13.5、10和8 mass%)对Cr-Co-Mo-Ni渗碳轴承钢渗层组织、硬度及耐磨性的影响。结果表明:Cr含量显著影响渗层组织中形成的碳化物类型、含量和尺寸;随着Cr含量降低,碳化物含量逐渐降低,且碳化物类型逐渐由粗大的M_(23)C_6相转变为细小的M_7C_3和M_6C相;随着Cr含量降低,渗碳层的硬度和有效硬化层深度同时增加,主要是由于较高的Cr含量对C原子的扩散产生更强的拖曳作用,显著降低C的扩散能力;随着Cr含量降低,试验钢的耐磨性逐渐升高,相比于碳化物含量,显微硬度对耐磨性的影响更大。
关键词(KeyWords): 渗碳轴承钢;组织;碳化物;硬度;耐磨性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项资助项目(J2019-Ⅵ-0019-0134)
作者(Author): 朱留平,孙勇,庞学东,迟宏宵,谷金波,杨银辉
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0225
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