基于Nb-Ni中间层的钛/钢电阻点焊接头的组织与性能Microstructure and properties of titanium/steel resistance spot welded joints with Nb-Ni interlayer
王楠楠,李罡,祝士博,石红信,邱然锋,姚怀
摘要(Abstract):
以Nb箔和Ni箔作为中间层对TA2钛板和Q235钢板进行了电阻点焊,分析了接头熔核区域的显微组织特征,探讨了焊接电流和Ni箔厚度对熔核直径和抗剪载荷的影响。结果表明:所得接头的熔核有两类模式,一是在钛侧和钢侧分别形成了独立的熔核,另一是在接头的界面区形成了一个跨界面的熔核;在前一类型接头中,残余Nb层阻碍了Ti与Fe反应,在钢侧熔核和残余Nb之间生成了(Fe, Ni)_6Nb_7等新相层;在后一类型接头中,中间层Nb局部熔断而失去阻隔作用,形成由TiFe和α-Ti构成的混合熔核;中间层为0.02 mm厚Nb和0.02 mm厚Ni、焊接电流为8 kA时,所得接头的抗剪载荷最大,为6.2 kN。
关键词(KeyWords): 钛;低碳钢;Nb-Ni中间层;电阻点焊
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省国际科技合作项目(242102521037,252102521088);; 龙门实验室前沿探索课题(LMQYTSKT010)
作者(Author): 王楠楠,李罡,祝士博,石红信,邱然锋,姚怀
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2025-0044
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