低合金耐磨钢的CCT曲线与马氏体相变原位观察Continuous cooling transformation curve of low alloy wear-resistant steel and in-situ observation of its martensitic transformation
蒋辉,赵爱民,裴伟,杨韶光,吴天宇
摘要(Abstract):
利用Linseis L78 RITA相变仪测定了低合金耐磨钢在不同冷却速率下的膨胀曲线,并结合金相、硬度检验绘制出试验钢的连续冷却转变曲线(CCT曲线),研究不同冷却速度对该钢组织转变的影响,利用VL2000DX高温激光共聚焦显微镜观察并分析了试验钢的马氏体相变过程。结果表明:试验钢的临界转变点A_(c1)为766℃,A_(c3)为825℃;当冷速为0.01~0.1℃/s时,试验钢的显微组织为粒状贝氏体;当冷速达到0.2℃/s时,组织为上贝氏体+少量马氏体。随着冷速增加到0.5℃/s,贝氏体组织几乎全部消失,取而代之的是马氏体组织,并且随着冷速的进一步增加马氏体板条更加明显。原位观察结果表明:马氏体优先在奥氏体晶界处形核,后转变的马氏体在先形成的马氏体界面上形核,两者之间具有一定位向关系。
关键词(KeyWords): 低合金耐磨钢;CCT曲线;显微组织;马氏体相变
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 蒋辉,赵爱民,裴伟,杨韶光,吴天宇
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0196
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