微波烧结碳化硅的制备Preparation of silicon carbide by microwave sintering
郝斌
摘要(Abstract):
以硅粉为硅源,乙炔炭黑为碳源,通过微波加热的方法制备碳化硅。研究反应物密实度和反应物粒度对产物碳化硅粒度和形貌的影响,利用SEM和TEM等手段观察碳化硅的形貌。结果表明:采用自由堆积的乙炔炭黑和硅粉为反应物时,硅粉、碳粉表面存在的氧与其发生反应生成的Si O和CO,再通过气-气反应生成Si C晶须,生成产物包括Si C颗粒和晶须。当反应物加压后,生成的Si O与Si和C反应生成Si C颗粒,产物中只包括Si C颗粒。乙炔炭黑和硅粉反应过程中Si C通过扩散机制生成,碳颗粒的粒度决定了生成的Si C的粒度。
关键词(KeyWords): 微波烧结;碳化硅;密实度;粒度
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(Z2014016);; 唐山市科技计划项目(14130234B);; 唐山学院材料科学与工程重点学科(TSC2013003)
作者(Author): 郝斌
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2015.05.008
参考文献(References):
- [1]张涛,王德仁,何业东.微波热处理制备硅化物涂层及其抗高温氧化性能[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(12):25-131.ZHANG Tao,WANG De-ren,HE Ye-dong.Preparation and high-temperature oxidation resistance of silicide coating by microwave heat treatment[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(12):25-131.
- [2]赵海峰,朱利慧,马学鸣.纳米WC硬质合金制备新工艺[J].材料科学与工程学报,2003,21(1):130-133.ZHAO Hai-feng,ZHU Li-hui,MA Xue-ming.New techniques of preparing nanostructured tungsten carbides[J].Journal of Materials Science and Engineering,2003,21(1):130-133.
- [3]罗军明,魏峥,艾云龙,等.微波烧结温度对WC钢结硬质合金组织性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(7):31-36.LUO Jun-ming,WEI Zheng,AI Yun-long,et al.Effect of microwave sintering temperature on microstructure and properties of WC steel-bonded cemented carbide[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(7):31-36.
- [4]宋祖伟,戴长虹,翁长根.碳化硅陶瓷粉体的制备技术[J].青岛化工学院学报,2001,22(2):136-137.SONG Zu-wei,DAI Chang-hong,WONG Chang-gen.Techniques for preparation of silicon carbide powder[J].Journal of Qingdao Institute of Chemical Technology,2001,22(2):136-137.
- [5]Johnson J A,Hrenya C M,Weimer A W.Intrinsic reaction and self-diffusion kinetics for silicon carbide synthesis by rapid carbothermal reduction[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,2002,85(9):2273-2280
- [6]Lin Y J,Tsang C P.The effects of starting precursors on the carbothermal synthesis of Si C powders[J].Ceramics International,2003,29(1):69-75
- [7]Martin H P,Ecke R,Muller E.Synthesis of nanocrystalline silicon carbide powder by carbothermal reduction[J].Journal of European Ceramic Society,1998,18(12):1737-1742
- [8]郝斌,刘剑,刘进强,等.微波烧结制备碳化硅的影响因素[J].材料热处理学报,2013,34(增刊1):17-21.HAO Bin,LIU Jian,LIU Jin-qiang,et al.Effect factors on Si C prepared by micro-wave sintering[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2013,34(S1):17-21.
- [9]郝斌,刘剑,刘进强,等.微波烧结制备碳化硅晶须的影响研究[J].材料热处理学报,2013,34(8):1-5.HAO Bin,LIU Jian,LIU Jin-qiang,et al.Preparation of Si C whisker by microwave sintering[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2013,34(8):1-5.
- [10]卢斌,刘吉轩,朱华伟,等.微波加热合成Si C纳米线的研究[J].无机材料学报,2007,22(6):1135-1138.LU Bin,LIU Ji-xuan,ZHU Hua-wei,et al.Si C nanowires synthesized by microwave heating[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,2007,22(6):1135-1138.
- [11]Knacke O,Kubaschewski O,Hesselmann K.Thermochemical Properties for Inorganic Substances[M].Berlin:Springer Verlag,1991.
- [12]Larpkiattaworn S,Ngernchuklin P,Khongwong W,et al.The influence of reaction parameters on the free Si and C contents in the synthesis of nanosized Si C[J].Ceramics International,2006,32(8):899-904.
- [13]Yamada O,Hirao K,Koizumi M,et al.Combustion synthesis of Si C in nitrogen atmosphere[J].Journal of American Ceramic Society,1989,72(9):1735-1738
- [14]蔡海荣,陈大英,李江涛.化学激励燃烧合成Si C超细粉末的工艺和机理研究[J].硅酸盐学报,2002,30(3):393-397.CAI Hai-rong,CHEN Da-ying,LI Jiang-tao.Investigation on processing and mechanism of ultrafine Si C powder by chemical stimulation combustion synthesis[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2002,30(3):393-397.
- [15]蔡海荣,田士永,李江涛,等.化学激励燃烧合成Si3N4/Si C复合粉体的研究[J].硅酸盐学报,2003,31(3):316-319.CAI Hai-rong,TIAN Shi-yong,LI Jiang-tao,et al.Incestigation on the combustion synthesis of Si3N4/Si C composite powders by chemical stimulation[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2003,31(3):316-319.
- [16]Narayan J,Raghunathan R,Chowdhury R,et al.Mechanism of combustion synthesis of silicon carbide[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1994,75(11):7252-7257.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||