淬火和回火工艺对3.5Ni钢组织和力学性能的影响Effect of quenching and tempering process on microstructure and mechanical properties of 3. 5Ni steel
王猛,孙明雪,李成刚,刘振宇
摘要(Abstract):
通过拉伸和冲击试验以及SEM、TEM和EBSD组织观察,研究了不同热处理工艺参数对3.5Ni钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:3.5Ni钢在860℃保温1 h水淬后得到细小的板条马氏体(LM)加粒状贝氏体(GB)组织;570℃回火后,LM的板条变粗,GB中的M/A岛也溶解消失,基体上有大量渗碳体析出。随着回火温度的升高,板条继续合并长大,并且开始出现多边形铁素体,渗碳体也不断长大。回火温度为570~600℃时,低温韧性随回火温度的升高而增加,但是继续升高回火温度会使得低温韧性下降。研究表明:3.5Ni低温钢经860℃水淬+600℃回火的热处理可以获得最佳的力学性能。
关键词(KeyWords): 3.5Ni低温钢;调质热处理;渗碳体;低温韧性;大角度晶界
基金项目(Foundation): 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(N120807001)
作者(Author): 王猛,孙明雪,李成刚,刘振宇
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2015.03.016
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