烧结温度对车用石墨-TiB2增强铜基复合材料组织与性能的影响Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure and properties of automative graphite-TiB2reinforced copper matrix composites
高希瑞,李恒青,韦江,郑宝超,刘洋赈
摘要(Abstract):
采用真空热压烧结方法制备了石墨和TiB_2混杂增强Cu基复合材料,研究了烧结温度对复合材料微观结构、致密度、显微硬度、电导率和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:烧结过程中各粉末原料没有发生氧化,同时粉末之间也没有发生化学反应。两种增强相均匀地分散在连续的Cu基体中,同时颗粒之间没有形成聚集。随着烧结温度的升高,复合材料的致密度和显微硬度先增大后减小,摩擦系数和磨损率先减小后增大,电导率逐渐降低。烧结温度为800℃时,石墨和TiB_2混杂增强Cu基复合材料具有较优异的综合性能,其致密度、显微硬度、电导率、摩擦系数和磨损率分别为98.8%、92.2 HV0.1、43.2%IACS、0.213和1.757×10~(-5) mm~3/(N·m),磨损机制为显微切削为主,粘着磨损为辅。
关键词(KeyWords): Cu基复合材料;烧结温度;力学性能;摩擦系数;磨损率
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2020A1515111067);; 浙江省教育厅科技项目(FG2019145);; 江西省科学院博士项目(2018-XTPH1-11,2018-YYB-11)
作者(Author): 高希瑞,李恒青,韦江,郑宝超,刘洋赈
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0406
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