Gd含量对Mg-Gd-Sm-Zr合金组织和性能影响Effect of Gd content on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Sm-Zr alloy
付三玲,李全安,井晓天,张清
摘要(Abstract):
通过光学显微镜(OM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)及室温到300℃的拉伸试验,研究了Mg-(6,9,12,15)Gd-1Sm-0.5Zr镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:时效态Mg-Gd-Sm-Zr系镁合金由α-Mg基体和Mg5Gd相组成。适量Gd元素的添加能够细化合金组织、提高合金室温和高温的力学性能。在Gd含量达到和超过9 mass%后,合金出现抗拉强度反常温度效应,本文初步探讨了出现这种现象的微观机理。合金伸长率在200℃以下时,随Gd添加量的增加而减小;超过200℃后,伸长率随Gd添加量的增大而增大。
关键词(KeyWords): Mg-Gd-Sm-Zr合金;显微组织;力学性能;抗拉强度反常温度效应
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51171059,51571084);; 河南省科技攻关计划项目(152102210072);; 河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划(2012IRTSTHN008);; 河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划(102300410018)
作者(Author): 付三玲,李全安,井晓天,张清
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.08.008
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