氧化电压对3D打印AlSi10Mg合金表面阳极氧化膜性能的影响Effect of oxidation voltage on properties of anodized film on 3D printed AlSi10Mg alloy surface
王红波,罗志威,郭浩哲,刘尊营,于淼,周亮,马大衍
摘要(Abstract):
对3D打印AlSi10Mg合金进行阳极氧化处理,研究了氧化电压对其表面阳极氧化膜的结构特征、耐蚀性和耐磨性的影响。结果表明:与传统铸造高Si铝合金不同,3D打印AlSi10Mg合金晶粒尺寸细小,Si较为均匀地分布于铝合金基体内部,经阳极氧化处理后,膜层表面Si元素分布均匀,未发现明显Si偏析;随着氧化电压的升高,阳极氧化膜层的形核位点增多,生长速度加快,厚度增加,表面粗糙度降低,裂纹和孔洞等缺陷减少,致密性显著提高,同时膜层的硬度、耐蚀性和耐磨性也呈逐渐升高趋势;当氧化电压为16 V时,阳极氧化膜层的厚度为5μm,致密性最好,硬度高,相比AlSi10Mg合金基体,其耐蚀性和耐磨性显著提高。
关键词(KeyWords): AlSi10Mg;阳极氧化;耐蚀性;耐磨性
基金项目(Foundation): 中核集团科技创新计划项目(J202107006);; 陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-YBGY-441);; 长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(300102314903);; 强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应全国重点实验室专项经费资助项目(NKLIPR2203)
作者(Author): 王红波,罗志威,郭浩哲,刘尊营,于淼,周亮,马大衍
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0381
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