均匀化退火对新型Cu-Ni-Al合金耐蚀性能的影响Effect of homogenization annealing on corrosion resistance of new Cu-Ni-Al alloy
宋正成,贾淑果,周延军,宋克兴,米绪军,李周
摘要(Abstract):
在不同温度下对铸态新型Cu-Ni-Al合金进行均匀化退火,通过静态全浸试验、扫描电镜和电化学测试分析均匀化退火对新型Cu-Ni-Al合金耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:新型Cu-Ni-Al合金的腐蚀速率随均匀化退火温度的升高而降低,在900~950℃间腐蚀速率趋向稳定;在850~950℃下均匀化退火,钝化现象明显,维钝电流密度较小,呈现良好的耐蚀性,但在850℃退火后合金的点蚀现象明显,对合金的耐蚀性不利;在900~950℃下均匀化退火后交流阻抗圆弧半径较大、电流密度较小,呈现较好的电化学特性,耐蚀性较好。
关键词(KeyWords): 新型Cu-Ni-Al合金;耐蚀性;均匀化退火
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0301400);; 河南省基础与前沿技术研究项目(162300410049)
作者(Author): 宋正成,贾淑果,周延军,宋克兴,米绪军,李周
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0003
参考文献(References):
- [1]张化龙.国内外镍铝青铜螺旋桨材料在舰船上的应用[J].机械工程材料,1996,20(1):33-35.ZHANG Hua-long.The application of Ni-Al bronze propeller material to naval vessel at home and abroad[J].Materials for Mechanical Engineering,1996,20(1):33-35.
- [2]宋德军,胡光远,卢海,等.镍铝青铜合金的应用与研究现状[J].材料导报,2007,21(9):450-452.SONG De-jun,HU Guang-yuan,LU Hai,et al.Survey of progress on the research and practice of nickel-aluminium braze[J].Materials Review,2007,21(9):450-452.
- [3]张智强,郭泽亮,雷竹芳.铜合金在舰船上的应用[J].材料开发与应用,2006,21(5):43-46.ZHANG Zhi-qiang,GUO Ze-liang,LEI Zhu-fang.Applications of copper alloy in ship building[J].Development and Application of Materials,2006,21(5):43-46.
- [4]沈宏,高峰,张关根,等.舰船海水管系选材及防腐对策[J].船舶工程,2002(4):43-47.SHEN Hong,GAO Feng,ZHANG Guan-gen,et al.Material selection and anti-corrosion measures of seawater piping in warship[J].Ship Engineering,2002(4):43-47.
- [5]许骥.舰船海水管系的腐蚀与防护[J].现代制造技术与装备,2015(5):61-64.XU Ji.Ship corrosion and protection seawater piping[J].Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment,2015(5):61-64.
- [6]Nady H,Helal N H,EI-Rabiee M M,et al.The role of Ni content on the stability of Cu-Al-Ni ternary alloy in neutral chloride solutions[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2012,134(2):945-950.
- [7]Ma A L,Jiang S L,Zheng Y G,et al.Corrosion product film formed on the 90/10 copper-nickel tube in natural seawater:composition/structure and formation mechanism[J].Corrosion Science,2015,91:245-261.
- [8]Zubeir H M.The role of iron content on the corrosion behavior of 90Cu-10Ni alloys in 3.5%Na Cl solutions[J].Anticorrosion Methods and Materials,2012,59(4):195-202.
- [9]林高用,杨伟,万迎春,等.微量稀土对HA177-2铜合金组织及耐腐蚀性能的影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2010,30(4):262-268.LIN Gao-yong,YANG Wei,WAN Ying-chun,et al.Influence of trace rare earth elements on microstructure and corrosion resistance of HAl77-2 copper alloy[J].Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection,2010,30(4):262-268.
- [10]张兵,许晓静,陈树东,等.锆和锶对铸态镍铝青铜组织与性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2015,36(3):62-66.ZHANG Bing,XU Xiao-jing,CHEN Shu-dong,et al.Effects of zirconium and strontium on microstructure and properties of nickel aluminium bronze ingot[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2015,36(3):62-66.
- [11]Culpan E A,Rose G.Corrosion behaviour of cast nickel aluminium bronze in sea water[J].British Corrosion Journal,2014,14(3):160-166.
- [12]Wu Z,Cheng Y F,Liu L,et al.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure evolution and erosion-corrosion behavior of a nickelaluminum bronze alloy in chloride solution[J].Corrosion Science,2015,98:260-270.
- [13]吕玉廷,王立强,毛建伟,等.镍铝青铜合金(NAB)的研究进展[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(3):815-820.LYu-ting,WANG Li-qiang,MAO Jian-wei,et al.Recent advances of nickel-aluminum bronze(NAB)[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(3):815-820.
- [14]Wharton J A,Barik R C,Kear G,et al.The corrosion of nickel-aluminium bronze in seawater[J].Corrosion Science,2005,47(12):3336-3367.
- [15]李冬冬,吴忠良,许佳宁,等.QAll0-4-4.QAl9-4和ZCu All0Fe3铜合金在模拟海洋环境中的腐蚀行为[J].腐蚀与防护,2016,37(6):461-466.LI Dong-dong,WU Zhong-liang,XU Jia-ning,et al.Corrosion behaviors of QAll0-4-4,QAl9-4 and ZCu All0Fe3 copper alloys in simulated marine environment[J].Corrosion&Protection,2016,37(6):461-466.
- [16]刘晓,马利飞,李运刚.稀土镧和铈对双相不锈钢耐腐蚀性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2016,37(1):112-118.LIU Xiao,MA Li-fei,LI Yun-gang.Effect of La and Ce on corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2016,37(1):112-118.
- [17]曹楚南,张鉴清.电化学阻抗谱导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.
- [18]Ekerenam O O,Ma A,Zheng Y,et al.Electrochemical behavior of three 90Cu-10Ni tubes from different manufacturers after immersion in 3.5%Na Cl solution[J].Journal of Materials Engineering&Performance,2017,26(4):1701-1716.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||