13Cr超级马氏体不锈钢的组织Microstructure of 13Cr super martensitic stainless steel
刘玉荣,业冬,徐军,姜雯,周永恒,刘鑫,李俊,苏杰,雍歧龙,赵昆渝
摘要(Abstract):
采用TEM、SEM等研究13Cr超级马氏体不锈钢不同热处理后的的显微组织。结果表明,试验用钢淬火后的组织为板条马氏体。800、850、900、950、1000、1050和1100℃淬火后试样原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸为16.8~56.88μm;随淬火温度的升高原始奥氏体晶粒逐渐长大,马氏体板条束逐渐粗大。不同温度淬火650℃回火,A钢和B钢的组织均为保留原马氏体位相的细小回火马氏体。试样在1050℃淬火并在不同温度回火后有逆变奥氏体产生,在650℃以下回火时随着回火温度的升高和保温时间的延长逆变奥氏体含量逐渐增多,且回火后逆变奥氏体主要以长条状及菱形状分布于马氏体板条束间及奥氏体晶界处。
关键词(KeyWords): 超级马氏体不锈钢;淬火+回火;组织;逆变奥氏体
基金项目(Foundation): 超级马氏体不锈钢基础研究(619320090024)
作者(Author): 刘玉荣,业冬,徐军,姜雯,周永恒,刘鑫,李俊,苏杰,雍歧龙,赵昆渝
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2011.12.014
参考文献(References):
- [1]张孝福.超级马氏体不锈钢[J].太钢译文,1999(4):66-70.ZHANG Xiao-fu.Super martensitic stainless steel[J].Taigang Translation,1999(4):66-70.
- [2]薄鑫涛.不锈钢钢种发展的一些动向[J].热处理,2007,22(4):5-9.BO Xin-tao.Development trend of stainless steels[J].Heat Treatment,2007,22(4):5-9.
- [3]王斌,栗卓新,李国栋.超级马氏体不锈钢焊接的研究进展[J].新技术新工艺,2008(5):57-61.WANG Bin,LI Zhuo-xin,LI Guo-dong.Current status on supermartenstic stainless steel(SMSS)welding[J].New Technology&New Process,2008(5):57-61.
- [4]杜荣耀,乔元绩.大型Ni4铸钢叶片逆变奥氏体组织对裂纹的影响[J].铸造技术,1996(5):3-5.DU Rong-yao,QIAO Yuan-ji.Effects of reversed austenite structure on cracking in large impeller of Ni4 cast steel[J].Foundry Technology,1996(5):3-5.
- [5]李小宇,王亚,杜兵,等.逆变奥氏体对0Crl3Ni5Mo钢热处理恢复断裂韧性的作用[J].焊接,2007(10):47-49.LI Xiao-yu,WANG Ya,DU Bing,et al.Effect of retained austenite formed during postweld heat treatment on fracture toughness of deposited metal of0Crl3Ni5Mo[J].Welding&Joining,2007(10):47-49.
- [6]陆世英,张廷凯,康喜范,等.不锈钢[M].北京:北京原子能出版社,1995.
- [7]王培,陆善平,李殿中,等.低加热速率下ZG06Crl3Ni4Mo低碳马氏体不锈钢回火过程的相变研究[J].金属学报,2008,44(6):681-685.WANG Pei,LU Shan-ping,LI Dian-zhong,et al.Investigation on phase transformation of low carbon martensitic stainless steel ZG06Crl3Ni4Mo intempering process with low heating rates[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2008,44(6):681-685.
- [8]文禾.低碳马氏体不锈钢中残余奥氏体的生成机理[J].钢管,2004,33(6):60.WEN He.Formation mechanism of reversed austenite in low carbon martensitic stainless steel[J].Steel Pipe,2004,33(6):60.
- [9]马迅.热处理对0Cr13Ni4Mo马氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响[J].特殊钢,1995,16(5):19-22.MA Xun.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of martensitic stainless steel 0Cr13Ni4Mo[J].Special Steel,1995,16(5):19-22.
- [10]Eun Seo Park,Dae Kyoung Yoo,Jee Hyun Sung,et al.Formation of reversed austenite during tempering of 14Cr-7Ni-0.3Nb-0.7Mo-0.03C supermartenstic stainless steel[J].Metals and Materials International,2004,10(6):521-525.
- [11]Leem Dong-Seok,Lee Yong-Deuk,Jun Joong-Hwan,et al.Amount of retained austenite at room temperature after transformation of martensite toaustenite in an Fe-13%Cr-7%Ni-3%Si martensitic stainless steel[J].Scripta Materialia,2001,45(7):767-772.
- [12]RonovskáG,Vodárek V,Korák A,et al.The effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of a 13Cr6Ni2.5Mo super martensitic steel[J].SborníKvědeckych PracíVysokékoly báňské-TechnickéUniverzity Ostrava,2005,48(1):225-231
- [13]刘振宝,杨志勇,梁剑雄,等.超高强度马氏体时效不锈钢中逆变奥氏体的析出与长大行为[J].金属热处理,2010,35(2):11-15.LIU Zhen-bao,YANG Zhi-yong,LIANG Jian-xiong,et al.Growth behavior and precipitation of reverse austenite in ultra-high strength maragingstainless steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2010,35(2):11-15.
- [14]刘振宝,杨志勇,梁剑雄,等.高强度不锈钢中逆转变奥氏体的形成动力学与析出行为[J].材料热处理学报,2010,31(6):39-44.LIU Zhen-bao,YANG Zhi-yong,LIANG Jian-xiong,et al.Precipitation behavior and transformation kinetics of reverted austenite in high-strengthstainless steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2010,31(6):39-44.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||