增氮降镍对316奥氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响Effects of increasing nitrogen and reducing nickel on microstructure and property of 316 austenitic stainless steel
周莉,杨吉春,董梦瑶,张剑,栗宏伟
摘要(Abstract):
利用OM、SEM及TEM研究了增氮降镍对316奥氏体不锈钢的组织、析出相及力学性能的影响。结果表明:增氮降镍后试验钢仍为单一的奥氏体组织;试验钢在晶界处的M23C型碳化物析出相数量减少,有少量的碳氮化合物和氮化物析出相在晶界析出;试验钢的伸长率和断面收缩率变化不大,冲击功由260.6 J提高到294.3 J;抗拉强度由829.24 MPa上升到1221.67 MPa;屈服强度由585.06 MPa上升到878.57 MPa,显著提高了试验钢的力学性能。
关键词(KeyWords): 316奥氏体不锈钢;增氮降镍;析出物;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51364031)
作者(Author): 周莉,杨吉春,董梦瑶,张剑,栗宏伟
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2015.10.014
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