能量密度对直接激光沉积Ti-6Al-4V合金组织和性能的影响Effect of energy density on microstructure and properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloys prepared by direct laser deposition
张弈,李传维,李克,顾剑锋
摘要(Abstract):
采用直接激光沉积(DLD)技术制备了Ti-6Al-4V合金,使用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、拉伸实验机等研究了不同能量密度(50、62.5和75 J/mm~3)对DLD成型Ti-6Al-4V合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着能量密度的升高,可以得到3种典型的显微组织:α′马氏体组织、魏氏组织、层片状(α+β)组织。在能量密度为75 J/mm~3时,DLD成型Ti-6Al-4V合金具有较好的强塑性匹配:屈服强度达到1199 MPa,抗拉强度达到1220 MPa,断裂伸长率为11.6%。该合金强度和塑性提升的原因可能与层片状(α+β)组织中的纳米孪晶有关。
关键词(KeyWords): Ti-6Al-4V合金;直接激光沉积;能量密度;显微组织;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52171042)
作者(Author): 张弈,李传维,李克,顾剑锋
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0575
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