Al2O3陶瓷和316L不锈钢钎焊接头的组织与性能Microstructure and properties of Al2O3 ceramic and 316L stainless steel brazed joints
杨涵博,李彩月,张洁,陈晨,王晨露,章强
摘要(Abstract):
为了降低钎焊接头残余应力,采用AgCuTi-Cu-AgCuTi钎料对Al_2O_3陶瓷与316L不锈钢进行真空钎焊连接,分别研究了钎焊温度(820、850和880℃)及Cu箔厚度(0.05、0.1和0.2 mm)对Al_2O_3陶瓷/316L不锈钢钎焊接头组织和性能的影响。结果表明:当中间层Cu箔厚度为0.1 mm时,钎焊接头的组织为Al_2O_3/Cu_3Ti_3O+Ag(s, s)+Cu(s, s)+Cu_3Ti/Fe_2Ti/316L;随着钎焊温度升高(Cu箔厚度为0.1 mm),钎焊接头剪切强度出现先降低后升高的趋势,在880℃钎焊10 min保温后,接头组织分布较为均匀,剪切强度最大,为79.2 MPa。随着Cu箔厚度的增加(钎焊工艺为880℃保温10 min),促进了Cu-Ti金属间化合物的生成,Cu基固溶体增多,焊缝变宽,钎焊接头的组织较为均匀致密,剪切强度呈上升趋势,Cu箔厚度为0.2 mm时,接头的剪切强度最大,为148.8 MPa。与直接使用Ag-Cu-Ti钎料的钎焊接头相比(接头的剪切强度为54.3 MPa),采用Cu箔做中间层的钎焊接头的剪切强度明显更高。
关键词(KeyWords): Al_2O_3陶瓷;316L不锈钢;真空钎焊;剪切强度;显微组织
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年基金(52105353);; 山东省自然科学基金青年基金(ZR2020QE176);; 临沂大学大学生创新创业项目(X202210452068)
作者(Author): 杨涵博,李彩月,张洁,陈晨,王晨露,章强
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0356
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