热处理对Mg-2Nd-xZn合金耐腐蚀性能的影响Effect of heat treatment on corrosion resistance of Mg-2Nd-xZn alloys
马鸿斌,魏福安,孙领兄
摘要(Abstract):
采用X射线衍射(XRD)、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、透射电镜(TEM)及能谱仪(EDS)等研究了挤压态Mg-2Nd-4Zn和挤压态Mg-2Nd-2Zn合金以及经T4和T6处理后挤压态Mg-2Nd-2Zn合金的显微组织和腐蚀产物形貌,并利用电化学工作站测试其耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:挤压态Mg-2Nd-2Zn合金的耐腐蚀性能比挤压态Mg-2Nd-4Zn合金的更好,这主要是由于挤压态Mg-2Nd-2Zn合金中的第二相的数量比挤压态Mg-2Nd-4Zn合金少。挤压态Mg-2Nd-2Zn合金经T4处理后,第二相数量减少及弥散分布在基体中,提高了其耐腐蚀性能;挤压态Mg-2Nd-2Zn合金经T6处理后,耐腐蚀性能比经T4处理后更差,这主要是由于第二相的时效析出,数量增加;质量损失以及电化学测试结果也表明,T4处理后有效提高了挤压态Mg-2Nd-2Zn合金的耐腐蚀性能,这与腐蚀形貌变化规律一致。
关键词(KeyWords): Mg-2Nd-xZn合金;热处理;第二相;耐腐蚀性能
基金项目(Foundation): 青海省应用基础研究项目(2022-ZJ-709)
作者(Author): 马鸿斌,魏福安,孙领兄
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0498
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