间隙原子及颗粒增强CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金的研究进展及展望Research progress and prospects of interstitial atoms and particle enhanced CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy
王毅涛,李建波,杨凯华,成瑶,刘彬
摘要(Abstract):
目前,高熵合金因其高强度、高硬度以及优秀的热稳定性等远超传统意义上合金的性能,引起了大批科研工作者的关注。其中,面心立方结构(FCC)的CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金表现出良好的塑性及77 K温度下优异的断裂韧性,但是其室温强度较低,极大地限制了其在工业中作为结构材料的应用前景。本文综述了间隙原子(C、N、B)以及颗粒增强相对CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金组织和性能的影响,重点阐述了掺杂间隙原子的高熵合金显微组织、变形行为和力学性能的研究进展,并对颗粒增强高熵合金复合材料的研究现状进行了归纳,最后对CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金未来的强韧化研究和发展方向提供了一些思路。
关键词(KeyWords): 高熵合金;间隙原子;颗粒增强相;强韧化
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52171133);; 教育部“111计划”(B16007);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2018CDJDCL0019)
作者(Author): 王毅涛,李建波,杨凯华,成瑶,刘彬
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0586
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