β-Cez钛合金强流脉冲电子束表面改性的数值模拟Numerical simulation of β-Cez titanium alloy surface modified by high-current pulsed electron beam
张晓霞,秦颖,郝胜智,张向东,董闯
摘要(Abstract):
在强流脉冲电子束表面改性实验的基础上,通过数值计算方法对β-Cez钛合金的温度场和应力场进行模拟。模拟结果表明:以能量密度为3 J/cm2的单次脉冲处理,样品的最大熔化深度为1.0μm;试样表层(0~2.4μm)为压应力,最大值约2.60 GPa,次表层(2.4~12μm)有大于100 MPa的拉应力,在深度3.2μm处存在最大值,约为500 MPa。实验截面EBSD结果显示,强流脉冲电子束处理β-Cez钛合金有约12μm深的马氏体层。由马氏体相变诱发应力与温度的关系得到马氏体相变最大的触发应力值为2.40 GPa,与准静态最大压应力值2.60 GPa相当,说明马氏体相变源于准静态热应力引发的冲击热应力。由马氏体相变触发应力和深度的分布关系给出应力在β-Cez钛合金中的衰减系数为173 mm-1。
关键词(KeyWords): 强流脉冲电子束(HCPEB);β-Cez钛合金;温度场;应力场;马氏体相变
基金项目(Foundation): 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(DUT13LAB09)
作者(Author): 张晓霞,秦颖,郝胜智,张向东,董闯
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2014.01.039
参考文献(References):
- [1]Ping D H,Yamabe-Mitarai Y,Cui C Y,et al.Stress-inducedα″martensitic(110)twinning inβ-Ti alloys[J].Applied Physics Letters,2008,93(15):151911.
- [2]Bhaskaran T A.Rapid solidification of titanium-alloys-a review[J].International Journal of Rapid Solidification,1992,7(2):127-149.
- [3]宋振飞,秦颖,郝胜智,等.强流脉冲电子束表层改性过程的三维温度场数值模拟[J].核技术,2008,31(6):455-459.SONG Zhen-fei,QIN Ying,HAO Sheng-zhi,et al.Three-dimensional temperature field numerical simulation for surface modification by high current pulse electron beam[J].Nuclear Techniques,2008,31(6):455-459.
- [4]Schiller S,Heisig U,Panzer S.Electron Beam Technology[M].New York,John Wiley&Sons,1982.
- [5]严宗达,王洪礼.热应力[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993.
- [6]Proskurovsky D I,Rotshtein V P,Ozur G E,et al.Physical foundations for surface treatment of materials with low energy,high current electron beams[J].Surface and Costings Technology,2000,125(1-3):49-56.
- [7]Duerig T W,Albrecht J,Richter D,et al.Formation and reversion of stress-induced martensite in Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al[J].Acta Metallurgica,1982,30(12):2161-2172.
- [8]张向东.强流脉冲电子束钛基和镍基合金表面改性[D].大连:大连理工大学,2010.
- [9]Grosdider T,Combres Y,Gautier E,et al.Effect of microstructure variations on the formation of deformation-induced martensite and associated tensile properties in a beta metastable Ti alloy[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2000,31(4):1095-1106.
- [10]Grosdidier T,Philippe M J.Deformation induced martensite and superelasticity in a beta-metastable titanium alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2000,291(1-2):218-223.
- [11]Grosdidier T,Roubaud C,Philippe M J,et al.The deformation mechanisms in the beta-metastable beta-Cez titanium alloy[J].Scripta Materialia,1997,36(1):21-28.
- [12]Qin Y,Zou J X,Dong C,et al.Temperature-stress fields and related phenomena induced by a high current pulsed electron beam[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2004,225(4):544-554.
- [13]邹建新,秦颖,高波,等.纯镁在强流脉冲电子束轰击下的表面熔化和汽化行为[J].材料热处理学报,2005,26(5):36-41.ZOU Jian-xin,QIN Ying,GAO Bo,et al.Surface melting and evaporation of pure Mg bombarded by high current pulsed electron beam[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2005,26(5):36-41.
- [14]Qin Y,Dong C,Wang X G,et al.Temperature profile and crater formation induced in high-current pulsed electron beam processing[J].Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology A,2003,21(6):1934-1938.
- [15]Qin Y,Song Z F,Dong C,et al.Thermodynamic processes and phenomena induced by high current pulsed electron beam[J].Materials Science Forum,2007(561-565):2439-2442.
- [16]秦颖,王晓钢,董闯,等.强流脉冲电子束诱发温度场及表面熔坑的形成[J].物理学报,2003,52(12):3043-3048.QIN Ying,WANG Xiao-gang,DONG Chuang,et al.Temperature field and formation of crater on the surface induced by high current pulsed electron beam bombardment[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2003,52(12):3043-3048.
- [17]秦颖,吴爱民,邹建新,等.强流脉冲电子束轰击产生表面熔坑的数值模拟研究[J].材料热处理学报,2003,24(1):85-89.QIN Ying,WU Ai-min,ZOU Jian-xin,et al.Numerical simulation research of crater formation induced by high current pulsed electron beam bombardment[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2003,24(1):85-89.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||