5083铝合金表面镀钛/渗氮复合层组织结构与摩擦学性能Microstructure and wear properties of duplex coatings fabricated by plasma nitriding of Ti-coated 5083 aluminum alloy
章凡勇,闫牧夫,何继宁
摘要(Abstract):
通过镀/渗复合改性方法在5083铝合金表面原位制备出梯度复合层,利用闭合场非平衡磁控溅射离子镀在5083铝合金表面沉积厚度约为6.0μm的Ti膜,然后将镀钛5083铝合金在490℃进行等离子渗氮8 h,研究了不同渗氮气氛(微量N,N-H比为0.05∶0.3,0.2∶0.3和0.3∶0.3)对复合层组织结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明:复合层由双层结构组成,即外层TiN_(0.3)和靠近铝基体一侧的铝基金属化合物Al_(18)Ti_2Mg_3,不同渗氮气氛下表层TiN_(0.3)均出现(002)晶面择优生长,在N-H比为0.2∶0.3时,复合层的表面硬度高达880 HV,相比于未处理的基体铝合金硬度(98 HV)提高了约9倍。复合层的摩擦系数明显低于未处理态,并且磨损率显著降低。
关键词(KeyWords): 5083铝合金;等离子渗氮;组织结构;摩擦磨损
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(U1537201)
作者(Author): 章凡勇,闫牧夫,何继宁
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017.03.027
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