协同K-M和E-M准则的TC18钛合金高温变形加工硬化行为Work-hardening behavior of TC18 titanium alloy during hot processing associating K-M and E-M criterion
高志刚,郭鸿镇,苗小浦,姚泽坤
摘要(Abstract):
基于位错演化规律量化研究了高温变形过程中的加工硬化行为。通过分析Kocks-Mecking和Estrin-Mecking模型在高温变形加工硬化阶段的适用性,发现两种演化模型在动态软化临界条件处发生转换。通过不同变形条件下TC18钛合金热模拟压缩实验,分析不同参数条件下3个硬化阶段的变化规律。整合Kocks-Mecking和Estrin-Mecking模型,研究高温变形加工硬化阶段硬化率对流变应力的响应机制。根据位错增殖系数特点,分析低应力区应力稳态波动的原因及随变形条件不同而出现的变化规律。并由模型中的位错湮灭系数来量化硬化率变化对变形参数的依赖。最后根据高温变形硬化软化的并发性,结合两种演化模型研究高温变形加工硬化行为的阶段性特点。
关键词(KeyWords): 加工硬化;高温变形;位错演变;钛合金
基金项目(Foundation): 国家高档数控机床与基础制造装备专项(2012ZX04010081)
作者(Author): 高志刚,郭鸿镇,苗小浦,姚泽坤
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2015.s2.041
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