热处理对Sn-Co/石墨复合材料结构和电化学性能的影响Influence of heat treatment on structure and electrochemical properties of Sn-Co/graphite composite
沈丁,杨绍斌,董伟,孟阳
摘要(Abstract):
采用球磨法将Sn-Co合金与石墨复合制备了Sn-Co/石墨复合材料,并对其进行热处理,研究了热处理温度对复合材料结构和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,Sn-Co/石墨复合材料由Co Sn相和石墨组成,Sn-Co合金一部分嵌入石墨颗粒内部,一部分吸附在石墨颗粒表面。电化学测试表明,Sn-Co/石墨复合材料兼具高容量和长循环寿命的优点,首次放电容量和库伦效率分别为349 m A·h/g和81.3%,经过25次循环后的容量保持率为88.3%。热处理导致Sn-Co合金的晶粒长大和Co3Sn2新相的出现,同时降低了复合材料的比表面积。当热处理温度为500℃时,首次放电容量和库伦效率分别为362 m A·h/g和83.6%,经过25次循环后的容量保持率达92.8%,表现出良好的结构稳定性。
关键词(KeyWords): 锂离子电池;Sn-Co;石墨;热处理;电化学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51274119);; 辽工大市场调研基金项目(SCDY2013003)
作者(Author): 沈丁,杨绍斌,董伟,孟阳
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.01.010
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