固溶时间对Mg-2Zn-1Y-0.5Zr合金组织与腐蚀性能的影响Effect of solution time on microstructure and corrosion properties of Mg-2Zn-1Y-0.5Zr alloy
田培梧,贺俊光,文九巴,师慧娜
摘要(Abstract):
通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、浸泡测试和电化学测试等研究了Mg-2Zn-1Y-0.5Zr合金在490℃固溶4~14 h后的微观组织和腐蚀性能。结果表明:随着固溶时间的延长,合金的晶粒尺寸逐渐由98.19μm增大到142.90μm,合金中的第二相逐渐溶解,第二相体积分数由1.33%降到0.02%,大幅降低了第二相与合金基体之间因腐蚀电位不同而引起的微电偶腐蚀;在490℃固溶处理8 h时后,合金的腐蚀速率为0.414 mm/y,自腐蚀电位为-1.525 V,自腐蚀电流密度为3.327μA/cm~2,耐蚀性能最好。
关键词(KeyWords): Mg-2Zn-1Y-0.5Zr合金;固溶时间;微观组织;腐蚀性能
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(20A430010)
作者(Author): 田培梧,贺俊光,文九巴,师慧娜
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0152
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