Cu-0.3Zr-0.2Cr-0.2Mg合金的热变形行为及组织演变Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of Cu-0.3Zr-0.2Cr-0.2Mg alloy
李晓博,景柯,周孟,田保红,刘勇,张启萌
摘要(Abstract):
在变形温度为700~900℃、应变速率为0.003~10 s~(-1)和总变形量为55%的条件下,采用Gleeble-1500D型热模拟试验机对Cu-0.3Zr-0.2Cr-0.2Mg合金进行了热变形试验,绘制了其真应力-真应变曲线,建立了其本构方程和热加工图,分析了在不同热变形条件下合金的显微组织演变。结果表明:Cu-0.3Zr-0.2Cr-0.2Mg合金的热变形激活能为268.256 kJ/mol;在真应变分别为0.2、0.4和0.6时,合金的最佳热加工工艺范围分别为:变形温度为815~900℃和应变速率为0.015~0.819 s~(-1)、变形温度为785~900℃和应变速率为0.003~1.221 s~(-1)、变形温度为775~900℃和应变速率为0.003~1.822 s~(-1);温度和应变速率对Cu-0.3Zr-0.2Cr-0.2Mg合金的热变形组织演变具有重要影响,在高温和低应变速率下加工时,更有利于动态再结晶的发生,合理地控制热加工时的温度和变形速率是合金获得良好组织的关键。
关键词(KeyWords): 铜合金;热变形试验;本构方程;热加工图;组织演变
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52071134);; 河南省自然科学基金(232300420089);; 河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划(22IRTSHN001)
作者(Author): 李晓博,景柯,周孟,田保红,刘勇,张启萌
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0527
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