钎具用钢22Si2MnCrNi2MoA连续冷却相变的组织变化Microstructure evolution of 22Si2MnCrNi2MoA steel for drilling tools during continuous cooling transformation
朱洪武,刘雅政,闫永明,徐盛,王磊英,王国存
摘要(Abstract):
用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机研究钎具用钢22Si2MnCrNi2MoA连续冷却相变组织变化规律,包括静态和动态连续冷却相变规律等,分析了合金元素作用、冷却速度和热变形对CCT曲线、相变组织及性能的影响。结果表明:Mn、Cr、Mo、Ni等元素的加入是为了使22Si2MnCrNi2MoA钢可以在较宽的冷却速度范围内得到马氏体+贝氏体为主的复相组织;随着冷却速度的增加,变形促进多边形铁素体形成的能力将得到削弱,而变形促进贝氏体形成的能力将得到加强,且贝氏体的形态发生了变化。热变形促进了铁素体和贝氏体相变,细化了贝氏体板条,变形促使马氏体相变转变开始温度略微降低。
关键词(KeyWords): 钎具用钢;22Si2MnCrNi2MoA;相变;CCT曲线;连续冷却
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 朱洪武,刘雅政,闫永明,徐盛,王磊英,王国存
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2013.01.018
参考文献(References):
- [1]王元辉,程巨强,刘志学.国内外常用钎头用钢的新发展[J].凿岩机械气动工具,2004(4):32-34.Wang Yuan-hui,Cheng Ju-qiang,Liu Zhi-xue.New progress of rock drilling bits materials at home and abroad[J].Rock Drilling Machinery andPneumatic Tools,2004(4):32-34.
- [2]程巨强.凿岩钎具材料的研究与应用现状[J].凿岩机械气动工具,2007(3):10-13.Cheng Ju-qiang.The research and application of rock drilling materials[J].Rock Drilling Machinery and Pneumatic Tools,2007(3):10-13.
- [3]洪达灵,顾太和,徐曙光,等.钎钢与钎具[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2000.
- [4]林慧国,傅代直.钢的奥氏体转变曲线[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1988:234.
- [5]程巨强.钎钢材料的合金化设计及其材料选择[J].凿岩机械气动工具,2007(2):16-20.Cheng Ju-qiang.Alloying design and the selection of drill steel materials[J].Rock Drilling Machinery and Pneumatic Tools,2007(2):16-20.
- [6]Zhao M C,Yang K,Xiao F R,et al.Continuous cooling transformation of undeformed and deformed low carbon pipeline steels[J].MaterialsScience and Engineering A,2003,355(1-2):126-136.
- [7]Rodrigues P C M,Pereloma E V,Santos D B.Mechanical properties of an HSLA bainitic steel subjected to controlled rolling with accelerated cooling[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2000,283(1-2):136-143.
- [8]Olasolo M,Uranga P,Rodriguez-Ibabe J M,et al.Effect of austenite microstructure and cooling rate on transformation characteristics in a low carbonNb-V microalloyed steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2011,528(6):2559-2569.
- [9]Jun H J,Kang J S,Seo D H,et al.Effects of deformation and boron on microstructure and continuous cooling transformation in low carbon HSLAsteels[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2006,422(1-2):157-162.
- [10]Zhang R Y,Boyd J D.Bainite transformation in deformed austenite[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2010,41(6):1448-1459.
- [11]Fujiwara K,Okaguchi S,Ohtani H.Effect of hot deformation on bainite structure in low carbon steels[J].ISIJ International,1995,35(8):1006-1012.
- [12]Fujiwara K,Okaguchi S.Morphology and mechanical properties of bainitic steels deformed in unrecrystallized austenite region[J].Materials ScienceForum,1998,284-286:271-278.
- [13]Reza T,Abbas N,Reza S.Drawing of CCT diagrams by static deformation and consideration deformation effect on martensite and bainitetransformation in NiCrMoV steel[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2008,196(1-3):321-331.
- [14]Naderi M,Saeed-Akbari A,Bleck W.The effects of non-isothermal deformation on martensitic transformation in 22MnB5 steel[J].MaterialsScience and Engineering A,2008,487(1-2):445-455.
- [15]Lingamanaik S N,Chen B K.Thermo-mechanical modelling of residual stresses induced by martensitic phase transformation and cooling duringquenching of railway wheels[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2011,211(9):1547-1552.
- [16]Weise A,Fritsche G.Martensitic transformation and residual stress generation during thermomechanical treatment[J].Materials and ManufacturingProcesses,1997,12(1):125-135.
- [17]Umemoto M,Owen W S.Effects of austenitizing temperature and austenite grain size on the formation of athermal martensite in an iron-nickel and aniron-nickel-carbon alloy[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B,1974,5(9):2041-2046.
- [18]Chang H,Sastri S.The effects of austenitizing conditions on the Ms temperature in Fe3Pt alloys[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,1980,11(1):194-196.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||