T6热处理对7075铝合金FSW接头蠕变性能的影响Effect of T6 heat treatment on creep properties of 7075 aluminum alloy friction stir welding joint
沈会,王江涛,陈佳伟,谢利,何明涛,王明智,卢雅琳
摘要(Abstract):
采用光学显微镜(OM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)以及高温拉伸蠕变装置等研究了7075铝合金搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)接头经T6热处理后的显微组织、析出相以及蠕变性能。结果表明:经T6热处理后,7075铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头焊核区细小的等轴晶发生长大,重新析出的η′相在数量、尺寸和分布状态均优于未热处理的接头;热处理后焊接头的稳态蠕变速率降低了至少1个数量级,蠕变寿命提高了2倍以上,蠕变机制由晶界扩散控制的位错滑移机制转变为自扩散控制的位错滑移机制。
关键词(KeyWords): 7075铝合金焊接头;T6热处理;析出相;蠕变
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省高等学校自然科学基金重大项目(A类)(19KJA460003);江苏省高等学校自然科学基金(20KJB430027);; 江苏省研究生实践创新计划基金项目(SJCX21_1315);; 国家自然科学基金(51701088)
作者(Author): 沈会,王江涛,陈佳伟,谢利,何明涛,王明智,卢雅琳
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0369
参考文献(References):
- [1] 杨勇,陈宇海,唐伟清,等.7050铝合金激光冲击强化-微弧氧化涂层的组织和性能[J].材料热处理学报,2022,43(2):112-119.YANG Yong,CHEN Yu-hai,TANG Wei-qing,et al.Microstructure and properties of laser shock peening-microarc oxidation coating on 7050 aluminum alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2022,43(2):112-119.
- [2] 王基月,徐莉萍.双级固溶处理对7075高强铝合金组织和性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2020,45(3):166-168.WANG Ji-yue,XU Li-ping.Effect of two-stage solution treatment on microstructure and properties of 7075 high strength aluminum alloy[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2020,45(3):166-168.
- [3] Azarniya A,Taheri A K,Taheri K K.Recent advances in ageing of 7xxx series aluminum alloys:A physical metallurgy perspective[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,781:945-983.
- [4] Jiang X,Zhang Y,Yi D,et al.Low-temperature creep behavior and microstructural evolution of 8030 aluminum cables[J].Materials Characterization,2017,130:181-187.
- [5] Brian K M,Shibayan R,Charles S H,et al.Impact of microstructural stability on the creep behavior of cast Al-Cu alloys[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2020,772:138697.
- [6] Zhou P,Zhang S,Li M,et al.The creep behavior of Mg-9Al-1Si-1SiC composite at elevated temperature[J].Journal of Magnesium and Alloys,2020,8:944-951.
- [7] 王利民,张广洲,姚辉,等.金属材料的抗蠕变机理及方法综述[J].材料导报,2018,32(S1):373-377.WANG Li-min,ZHANG Guang-zhou,YAO Hui,et al.A review on the anti-creep mechanism and methods of metallic materials[J].Materials Review,2018,32(S1):373-377.
- [8] Yang C,Cao L F,Gao Y H,et al.Nanostructural Sc-based hierarchy to improve the creep resistance of Al-Cu alloys[J].Materials & Design,2020,186:108309.
- [9] Booth-Morrison C,Seidman D N,Dunand D C.Effect of Er additions on ambient and high-temperature strength of precipitation-strengthened Al-Zr-Sc-Si alloys[J].Acta Materialia,2012,60(8):3643-3654.
- [10] Chao Z L,Zhang L C,Jiang L T,et al.Design,microstructure and high temperature properties of in-situ Al3Ti and nano-Al2O3 reinforced 2024Al matrix composites from Al-TiO2 system[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,775:290-297.
- [11] Rutecka A,Kowalewski Z L,Pietrzak K,et al.Damage development of Al/SiC metal matrix composite under fatigue,creep and monotonic loading conditions[J].Procedia Engineering,2011,10:1420-1425.
- [12] Fernández-Gutiérrez R,Requena G C.The effect of spheroidisation heat treatment on the creep resistance of a cast AlSi12CuMgNi piston alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2014,598:147-153.
- [13] 刘晓艳,潘清林,陆智伦,等.Al-Cu-Mg-Ag耐热铝合金高温蠕变行为[J].金属学报,2011(1):53-60.LIU Xiao-yan,PAN Qing-lin,LU Zhi-lun,et al.Creep behavior of Al-Cu-Mg-Ag heat-resistant alloy at elevated temperature[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2011(1):53-60.
- [14] Kim I S,Choi B G,Jung J E,et al.Effect of heat treatment on microstructural evolution and creep behaviors of a conventionally cast nickel-based superalloy[J].Materials Characterization,2020,165:110378.
- [15] Kumar N,Das A,Prasad S B.An analysis of friction stir welding (FSW) of metal matrix composites (MMCs)[J].Materials Today:Proceedings,2020,26:2650-2656.
- [16] 王江涛,张永康,周金宇,等.两种焊后处理工艺对铝合金焊接头力学性能的影响[J].中国有色金属学报,2017,27(1):40-50.WANG Jiang-tao,ZHANG Yong-kang,ZHOU Jin-yu,et al.Effects of two post-weld treatments on mechanical properties of aluminum alloy welded joint[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2017,27(1):40-50.
- [17] Zhu H,Dong S,Zhao Y,et al.Strength mismatch mechanism on friction stir welding joint of 7075 aluminum alloy[J].China Welding,2021,30(1):30-36.
- [18] 谢莎,王洪斌,周乐,等.固溶处理对双辊铸轧7075铝合金组织与性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2017,42(1):79-83.XIE Sha,WANG Hong-bing,ZHOU Le,et al.Effect of solid solution treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of twin-roll casting 7075 aluminum alloy[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2017,42(1):79-83.
- [19] 程亚军,冷利,宫柏山,等.时效时间对7075铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2021,42(5):26-31.CHENG Ya-jun,LENG Li,GONG Bai-shan,et al.Effect of aging time on fatigue crack growth rate of 7075 aluminum alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2021,42(5):26-31.
- [20] 钱涛,刘奋成,毛育青,等.固溶温度对CNTs/7075复合材料组织和力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2016,37(S1):17-21.QIAN Tao,LIU Fen-cheng,MAO Yu-qing,et al.Effect of solution temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of CNTs/7075 composites fabricated by friction stir processing[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2016,37(S1):17-21.
- [21] Wang J T,Xie L,Luo K Y,et al.Improving creep properties of 7075 aluminum alloy by laser shock peening[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2018,349:725-735.
- [22] Ruano O A,Sherby O D.On constitutive equations for various diffusion-controlled creep mechanisms[J].Revuede Physique Appliquee,1988,23(4):625-637.
- [23] 路君,曾小勤,丁文江.晶粒度与合金强度关系[J].轻金属,2008(8):59-64.LU Jun,ZENG Xiao-qin,DING Wen-jiang.The Hall-Petch relationship[J].Light Metals,2008(8):59-64.
- [24] Huang W Y,Huang H,Li W,et al.Influence of heat treatment and pre-straining on dynamic precipitation and creep behavior of AZ91-0.5Y magnesium alloys[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2022,841:143049.
- [25] 郝雅娇.Al-5.5Cu-0.9Mg-0.2Sc-0.15Zr(-xTi)铝合金的高温力学性能[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2018.HAO Ya-jiao.High-temperature mechanical properties of Al-5.5Cu-0.9Mg-0.2Sc-0.15Zr(-xTi) aluminum alloys[D].Shenyang:Shenyang University of Technology,2018.
- [26] Ning Z L,Liu H H,Cao F Y,et al.The effect of grain size on the tensile and creep properties of Mg-2.6Nd-0.35Zn-xZr alloys at 250 ℃[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2013,560:163-169.
- [27] Du Y L,Yang Y H,Diao A M,et al.Effect of solution heat treatment on creep properties of a nickel-based single crystal superalloy[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2021,15:4702-4713.
- [28] Ji F F,Zhao W,Wu L J,et al.Strain rate dependence of tensile properties and strengthening mechanism of Ti6Al4V alloy undergoing different coverage layers of laser shock peening[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2022,447:128807.
- [29] Liu Y,Pang Z,Li M,et al.Investigation into the dynamic mechanical properties of selective laser melted Ti-6A1-4V alloy at high strain rate tensile loading[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2019,745:440-449.
- [30] 余永宁.金属原理学[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2003.
- [31] Sajadifar S V,Moeini G,Scharifi E,et al.On the Effect of quenching on postweld heat treatment of friction-stir-welded aluminum 7075 alloy[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2019,28:5255-5265.
- [32] 俞宗华.7075高强铝合金搅拌摩擦焊工艺及接头组织和力学性能研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2020.YU Zong-hua.Research on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints for 7075 high strength aluminum alloy[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2020.
- [33] 李茂华,杨延清,唐昌平,等.7475-T761航空铝合金的物相分析[J].材料热处理学报,2021,42(9):68-75.LI Mao-hua,YANG Yan-qing,TANG Chang-ping,et al.Phase analysis of 7475-T761 aviation aluminum alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2021,42(9):68-75.
- [34] Chen Y G,Zhong Y,Yin J C,et al.Microstructure and properties of 7075Al alloy fabricated by directly combined of spray forming and continuous extrusion forming under different atomization gas pressures[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2016(9):804-812.
- [35] Lezaack M B,Simar A.Avoiding abnormal grain growth in thick 7XXX aluminium alloy friction stir welds during T6 post heat treatments[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2021,807:140901.
- [36] 王江涛,谭文胜,周东帅,等.固溶时效对7075铝合金微观组织和力学性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2017,42(12):148-154.WANG Jiang-tao,TAN Wen-sheng,ZHOU Dong-shuai,et al.Effects of solution treatment and aging on microstructure and mechanical properties of 7075 aluminum[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2017,42(12):148-154.
- [37] Bartges C W.Evidence of η″ or ordered zone formation in aluminum alloy 7075 from differential scanning calorimetry[J].Scripta Metallurgica Et Materialia,1993,28(9):1039-1042.
- [38] Kamp N,Sullivan A,Robson J D.Modelling of friction stir welding of 7xxx aluminium alloys[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,466(1/2):246-255.
- [39] Ning Z L,Liu H H,Cao F Y,et al.The effect of grain size on the tensile and creep properties of Mg-2.6Nd-0.35Zn-xZr alloys at 250℃[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2013,560:163-169.
- [40] Wu S,Song H Y,Peng H Z,et al.A microstructure-based creep model for additively manufactured nickel-based superalloys[J].Acta Materialia,2022,224:117528.
- [41] Schonmaier H,Musi M,Albu M,et,al.Effect of post weld heat treatment on the interplay of microstructure,precipitates and properties of creep-resistant 2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V weld metal[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2022,850:143550.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||