低温处理对SDC99冷作模具钢组织与耐磨性的影响Influence of cryogenic treatment on microstructure and wear resistance of SDC99 cold work die steel
王明,谢尘,吴晓春
摘要(Abstract):
将SDC99冷作模具钢在1030℃淬火之后在-130℃进行不同时间的低温处理,利用摩擦磨损试验研究了低温处理对SDC99钢耐磨性的影响规律,采用X射线衍射(XRD)和内耗分析了低温处理不同时间对SDC99钢微观组织的影响,并通过三维原子探针(3DAP)探究低温处理之后碳原子的扩散机制。结果表明:经过-130℃低温处理之后,SDC99钢磨损量降低,大部分残留奥氏体转变为马氏体,但不能完全转变;低温处理之后发现部分碳原子存在短程扩散,产生碳偏聚。残留奥氏体向马氏体转变和碳偏聚均可以改善SDC99钢的耐磨性。
关键词(KeyWords): 冷作模具钢;低温处理;马氏体相变;碳偏聚;耐磨性
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51171104)
作者(Author): 王明,谢尘,吴晓春
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.06.024
参考文献(References):
- [1]王伊卿,张实诚.用深冷处理消除Cr12Mo V钢冲模热处理变形[J].金属热处理,1998,23(11):13-15.WANG Yi-qing,ZHANG Shi-cheng.Eliminating quenching distortion of Cr12Mo V die mold by cryogenic treatment[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,1998,23(11):13-15.
- [2]吴晓春,谢尘.国内外冷作模具钢发展动态[J].模具工业,2013,39(12):1-11.WU Xiao-chun,XIE Chen.The development trend of cold working die steel materials at home and abroad[J].Die&Mould Industry,2013,39(12):1-11.
- [3]黎文献,龚浩然,柏振海,等.金属材料的深冷处理[J].材料导报,2000,14(3):16-18.LI Wen-xian,GONG Hao-ran,BO Zhen-hai,et al.Deep cryogenic treatment of metal materials[J].Materials Review,2000,14(3):16-18.
- [4]Barron R F.Cryogenic treatment of metals to improve wear resistance[J].Cryogenics,1982,22(8):409-413.
- [5]李绍宏.高强韧冷作模具钢组织设计与组织控制研究[D].上海:上海大学,2011.LI Shao-hong.Research of microstructure design and control on high strength high toughness cold work die steel[D].Shanghai:Shanghai University,2011.
- [6]Mahmudi R,Ghasemi H M,Faradji H R.Effect of cryogenic treatments on the mechanical peoperties and wear behavior of high-speed M2[J].Heat Treatment of Metals(UK),2000,27(3):69-72.
- [7]Collins D N.Deep cryogenic treatment of tool steels:a review[J].Heat Treatment of Metals(UK),1996,23(2):40-42.
- [8]Dong Y,Lin X P,Xiao H S.Deep cryogenic treatment of high-speed steel and its mechanism[J].Heat Treatment of Metals(UK),1998,25(3):55-59.
- [9]Matteo V,Karen P,Marcel A J S.Evolution of compressive strains in retained austenite during sub-zero Celsius martensite formation and tempering[J].Acta Materialia,2014,65:383-392.
- [10]刘浩怀,王均,杨宏山,等.深冷处理对Cr14Mn2V2高铬铸铁组织转变和磨损性能的影响[J].铸造,2006,55(4):331-334.LIU Hao-huai,WANG Jun,YANG Hong-shan,et al.The effect of cryogenic treatment on the microstructure and wear resistance of Cr14Mn2V2 cast iron[J].Foundry,2006,55(4):331-334.
- [11]沈利群.工模具材料的深冷处理及其效果[J].金属热处理,1995,20(4):3-4.SHEN Li-qun.Cryogenic treatment on mold material and its Effect[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,1995,20(4):3-4.
- [12]Dijkstra L J.Elastic relaxation and some other properties of the solid solutions of carbon and nitrogen in iron[J].Philips Research Report,1947,2(5):357-381.
- [13]Richards P N,Barratt K V.Carbon and Nitrogen in solution in low carbon steel after short annealing cycles[J].ASM Transactions Quarterly,1965,58(4):601-610.
- [14]Richards P N,Barratt K V.Dissolved carbon and nitrogen at low concentrations in commercial steel determined by internal Friction[J].Transaction of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan,1966,204(4):380-384.
- [15]Pascheto W,Johari G P.Annealing and aging of interstitial C inα-Fe,as measured by internal friction[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,1996,27(9):2461-2469.
- [16]Wang Y N,Gu M,Sun L H,et al.Mechanism of Snoek-Koster relaxation in body-centered-cubic metals[J].Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1994,50(6):3525-3531.
- [17]林晓娉,董允,王亚红.高速钢深冷处理及其机理研究[J].金属热处理学报,1998,19(2):23-27.LIN Xiao-ping S,DONG Yun,WANG Ya-hong.Study on cryogenic treatment technology and mechanism of high speed steels[J].Transactions of Metal Heat Treatment,1998,19(2):23-27.
- [18]Tyshchenko A I,Theisen W,Oppenkowski A,et al.Low-temperature martensitic transformation and deep cryogenic treatment of a tool steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2010,527(26):7027-7039.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||