Mg-12Gd-2Y-1Sm-0.5Zr镁合金高温拉伸过程中的显微组织演变Microstructure evolution of Mg-12Gd-2Y-1Sm-0.5Zr magnesium alloy during high temperature tensile process
付三玲,李全安,张清
摘要(Abstract):
采用高分辨透射电镜和选区电子衍射谱研究了时效态Mg-12Gd-2Y-1Sm-0.5Zr(质量分数,%)合金经室温及200℃、250℃和300℃拉伸断裂后恢复至室温过程中的显微组织演变。结果表明:该合金经室温拉伸后合金的第二相结构未发生明显变化;在经过200℃和250℃拉伸后,合金中依然存在大量β′相,β′相可有效阻碍位错运动,强化合金高温力学性能。除此之外,在200℃拉伸后,还出现了长周期有序结构相(LPSO相),LPSO相具有优异的高温热稳定性和塑性变形能力,可有效提高合金的性能;当拉伸温度进一步提高到300℃时,基体软化加剧,强化相β′相减少,合金抗拉强度下降。
关键词(KeyWords): 高温拉伸;Mg-Gd-Y-Sm-Zr合金;组织;透射电镜
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51171059,51571084);; 河南科技大学博士科研启动基金
作者(Author): 付三玲,李全安,张清
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2019-0312
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