淬火冷速对大型核电压力容器用钢显微组织和力学性能的影响Effect of quenching cooling rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of heavy nuclear power pressure vessel steel
黄军波,何毅,赵美兰
摘要(Abstract):
采用光学显微镜和力学性能测试等研究了淬火冷速对大型核电压力容器用SA508-3钢显微组织及力学性能的影响,尤其对落锤冲击性能的影响。结果表明:随着冷速的增加,SA508-3钢的显微组织由宽大的上贝氏体+粒状贝氏体组织向细小下贝氏体+马氏体组织转变。淬火冷速对SA508-3钢的常/高温强度影响不大,而对冲击韧性的影响显著,尤其对零塑性转变温度(NDTT)的影响显著。低冷速下的NDTT只能达到≥-13.3℃,而高冷速下的NDTT大幅度降低,达到≤-48.3℃。
关键词(KeyWords): SA508-3钢;淬火冷速;显微组织;落锤性能;零塑性转变温度
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 黄军波,何毅,赵美兰
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2019-0435
参考文献(References):
- [1] 李昌义,刘正东,林肇杰,等.反应堆压力容器用钢的淬透性问题[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(6):68-72.LI Chang-yi,LIU Zheng-dong,LIN Zhao-jie,et al.Hardenability of nuclear reactor pressure vessel steels[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(6):68-72.
- [2] 刘正东,林肇杰,陈红宇,等.508-3钢特厚超大锻件淬火冷却实验研究[C]//第九次全国热处理大会论文集,大连,2007:145-148.LIU Zheng-dong,LIN Zhao-jie,CHEN Hong-yu,et al.Experimental investigation on quenching of heavy 508-3 steel forging[C]//Proceeding of 9th chinese heat treatment congress,Dalian,2007:145-148.
- [3] Park S G,Lee K H,Kim M C.Effects of boundary characteristics on resistance to temper embrittlement and segregation behavior of Ni-Cr-Mo low alloy steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2013,561:277-284.
- [4] 胡本芙,杨兴博,林岳萌.核电站压力容器用SA508-3钢厚截面锻件热处理冷却速度[J].钢铁,1998,33(5):49-52.HU Ben-fu,YANG Xing-bo,LIN Yue-meng.Quenching cooling rate of heavy section SA508-3 steel forging for pressure vessel for nuclear power station[J].Iron and Steel,1998,33(5):49-52.
- [5] 李云良,张汉谦,胡莹,等.核电压力容器用厚钢板SA533B的组织及力学性能[J].材料热处理学报,2012,33(8):84-88.LI Yun-liang,ZHANG Han-qian,HU Ying,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of nuclear pressure vessel steel SA533B heavy plate[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2012,33(8):84-88.
- [6] 贾兴元.SA508Gr.3钢锻件调质处理及质量控制[J].一重技术,2010,6:35-38.JIA Xing-yuan.Quenching and tempering treatment and quality control on SA508Gr.3 forged steel component[J].CFHI Technology,2010,6:35-38.
- [7] Kim M C,Park S G,Lee K H.Comparison of fracture properties in SA508 Gr.3 and Gr.4N high strength low alloy steels for advanced pressure vessel materials[J].International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping,2015,131:60-66.
- [8] Guo W,Dong S Y,Francis J A.Microstructure and mechanical characteristics of a laser welded joint in SA508 nuclear pressure vessel steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2015,625:65-80.
- [9] 杨兴博,孙永立,程义,等.国产SA508-3锻件厚度-平均冷却速度-显微组织-力学性能关系的研究[J].锅炉制造,1995,4:29-35.YANG Xing-bo,SUN Yong-li,CHEN Yi,et al.Research of the relations among the thickness-average cooling rate-microstructure-mechanical properties of forging SA508-3 in China[J].Boiler Manufacturing,1995,4:29-35.
- [10] Katao M,Masahide S,Akio H,et al.On the heat treatment microstructure and mechanical properties of heavy gauge steels for nuclear reactor pressure vessel[J].JSW Technical Review,1971,29:11-19.
- [11] Iroine K J,Fickering F B.Continuous-cooled Bainites[M].London:J Iron and Steel Institute,1963.
- [12] Takahashi M,Bhadeshia H.A model for the microstructure of some advanced bainitic steels[J].Materials Transaction,JIM,1991,32(8),689-696.
- [13] Bhadeshia H,Svensson L E,Modelling the evolution of microstructure in steel weld metal[C]//Proceeding of Mathematical Modeling of Weld Phenomena,Institute of Materials,London,1993:109.
- [14] Marder A R,Bramfitt B L.Effect of continuous cooling on the morphology and kinetics of pearlite[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,1975,6:2009-2014.
- [15] Martin J W,Doherty R D,Cantor B.Stability of Microstructure in Metallic Systems[M].2nd Ed.,United Kingdom:Cambridge University Press,1997:50.
- [16] Shin S Y,Hwang B,Kim S,et al.Fracture toughness analysis in transition temperature tegion of API X70 pipeline steels[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2006,429:196-204.
- [17] Lan L,Qiu C,Zhao D,et al.Analysis of microstructural variation and mechanical behaviors in submerged arc welded joint of high strength low carbon bainitic steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2012,558:592-601.
- [18] Bai X,Wu S J,Liaw P K.Influence of thermo-mechanical embrittlement processing on microstructure and mechanical behavior of a pressure vessel steel[J].Materials Design,2016,89:759-769.
- [19] Im Y R,Lee B J,Oh Y J,et al.Effect of microstructure on the cleavage fracture strength of low carbon Mn-Ni-Mo bainitic steels[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2004,324:33-40.
- [20] Lee Y R,Oh Y J,Lee B J,et al.Effects of carbide precipitation on the strength and charpy impact properties of low carbon Mn-Ni-Mo bainitic steels[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2001,297:138-148.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||