应变能对Al-Cu合金强变形诱导析出相回溶的影响Effect of strain energy on sever plastic deformation induced dissolution of precipitation phase in Al-Cu alloy
彭北山,刘志义,宁爱林,许晓嫦,曾苏民
摘要(Abstract):
透射电镜观察表明,Al-4.11%Cu二元合金中θ′相在等径角挤压(ECAP)强变形中发生反复的弯曲变形,形成了亚结构,并从亚结构界面处开始发生溶解,而θ相则发生了折断和破碎,并从破碎θ粒子的尖角处发生溶解。X射线衍射及小角度X射线散射测试结果表明,θ′相粒子随强变形溶解得比θ快,θ′相粒子在尺寸较大时即开始随强变形溶解。热力学分析表明,θ′相在强变形中因为自身的应变增加了系统的应变能和粒子回溶的驱动力,促使其在强变形中的溶解。而θ相的溶解则是因为破碎粒子尖锐菱角表面能的增加造成的。研究表明,析出相粒子应变能与表面能都是强变形诱导析出相粒子回溶的驱动力,尤其是应变能的作用更大。
关键词(KeyWords): 等径角挤压(ECAP);θ′相;θ相;溶解;应变能;表面能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50571069);; 湖南省教育厅青年资助项目(06B084)
作者(Author): 彭北山,刘志义,宁爱林,许晓嫦,曾苏民
参考文献(References):
- [1]Senkov O N,Froes F H,Stolyarov VV,et al.Microstructure and microhardness of an Al-Fe alloy subjected to severe plastic deformation and aging[J].Nanostruct Mater,1998(10):691-698.
- [2]Murayama M,Horita Z,Hono K.Microstructure of two-phase Al-1.7 at%Cualloy deformed byequal-channel angular pressing[J].Acta Mater,2001(49):21-29.
- [3]Oh-ishi K,Hashi Y,Sadakata A,et al.Microstructural control of an Al-Mg-Si alloy using equal-channel angular pressing[J].Mater Sci Forum,2002(396-402):333-338.
- [4]Cabibbo M,Evangelista E,Vedani M.Influence of severe plastic deformations on secondary phase precipitationin a 6082 Al-Mg-Si alloy[J].Metall MaterTrans A,2005(36):1353-1364.
- [5]Horita Z,Ohashi K,Fujita T,et al.Achieving high strength and high ductilityin precipitation-hardened alloys[J].Adv Mater,2005(17):1599-1602.
- [6]Xu C,Furukawa M,Horita Z,et al.Influence of ECAPon precipitate distributions in a spray-cast aluminumalloy[J].Acta Mater,2005(53):749-758.
- [7]Vasil’s LS,Lonmaev I L,Elsukov E P.Onthe analysis of the mechanisms of the strain-induced dissolution of phasesin metals[J].Physics of Metals andMetallography,2006,102(2):186-197.
- [8]殷绥域.弹塑性力学[M].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1990.
- [9]田荣璋,王祝堂.铝合金及其加工手册[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2000.
- [10]于春田.金属基复合材料[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1995.
- [11]胡赓祥,钱苗根.金属学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1980.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||