等离子渗氮对H13模具钢耐铝黏着及铝液熔蚀性能的影响Effect of plasma nitriding on aluminum adhesion resistance and aluminum melt corrosion resistance of H13 die steel
葛再宝,张林,顾晋,郑军,袁静
摘要(Abstract):
采用等离子渗氮技术对H13模具钢进行渗氮处理,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机、静态热熔蚀等研究了不同氮氢比对等离子渗氮层结构、力学性能及耐铝液腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:高氮氢比条件下形成以ε-Fe_3N+γ′-Fe_4N相为主的渗氮层;随着氮氢比降低,渗氮层厚度降低,ε-Fe_3N相含量减少,渗氮层韧性提高;H13模具钢经过渗氮处理之后,耐磨损性能得到提高,并能有效抑制摩擦铝黏着,同时渗氮层中形成的致密化合物层能够提高H13模具钢的耐铝液腐蚀性能;在氮氢比1∶3的条件下等离子渗氮层具有最佳的综合性能。
关键词(KeyWords): 等离子渗氮;氮氢比;黏着;铝液腐蚀
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省高校科研计划项目(2022AH050300);; 冶金工程与资源综合利用安徽省重点实验室开放基金(SKF21-01);; 芜湖市科技计划项目(2021hg11)
作者(Author): 葛再宝,张林,顾晋,郑军,袁静
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0304
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