316奥氏体不锈钢低温气体渗碳层组织与强化性能Microstructure and strengthening of low temperature carburizing layer for 316 austenitic stainless steel
马飞,潘邻,张良界,李朋,朱云峰,杨闽红
摘要(Abstract):
采用自主研发的低温气体渗碳技术对AISI316奥氏体不锈钢进行处理,目的是增强耐磨性且不损害其耐蚀性。对低温气体渗碳层显微组织、硬度梯度、耐蚀性和耐磨性进行分析。结果表明:低温气体渗碳层硬度梯度变化与其组织和碳浓度有一定关系,随渗碳层深度的不同表现出不同的组织和性能。低温气体渗碳处理前后AISI316奥氏体不锈钢的磨损机制由粘着磨损转变成磨粒磨损,S相是提高耐磨性的主要因素,470℃时表现出较好的耐磨性,其耐蚀性基本保持不变。
关键词(KeyWords): 低温气体渗碳;AISI316奥氏体不锈钢;耐蚀;耐磨;S相
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(50975210);; 科技部科研院所的技术开发基金项目
作者(Author): 马飞,潘邻,张良界,李朋,朱云峰,杨闽红
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2015.06.042
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