(TiZrHf)50Ni30Cu20-xCox高熵形状记忆合金的腐蚀行为Corrosion behavior of(TiZrHf)50Ni30Cu20-xCox high-entropy shape memory alloys
于志琦,赵燕春,苏玉,冯远飞,马虎文,汪磊,冯力
摘要(Abstract):
通过水冷铜坩埚磁悬浮熔炼炉和负压铜模吸铸法制备了(TiZrHf)_(50)Ni_(30)Cu_(20-x)Co_x(x=2、4和6 at%)高熵形状记忆合金,采用电化学工作站测试其在3.5 mass%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀性能。结果表明:(TiZrHf)_(50)Ni_(30)Cu_(20-x)Co_x合金由B2相和B19′相构成,随着Co含量的增加,B2相的衍射峰强度逐渐增加,同时合金的混合熵也增大;合金在3.5 mass%NaCl溶液中表现出钝化行为,随着Co含量的增加,合金的腐蚀电流密度减小,点蚀电位、容抗弧半径和极化电阻增大,同时点蚀坑数量逐渐减少,表明合金的耐腐蚀性能提高;X射线光电能谱分析表明(TiZrHf)_(50)Ni_(30)Cu_(14)Co_6合金的钝化膜主要由NiO和Cu_2O等组成,能有效阻止Cl~-对基体的进一步侵蚀,而Co(OH)_2有助于提升膜层的致密性和吸附能力。
关键词(KeyWords): 高熵形状记忆合金;NaCl溶液;电化学腐蚀;XPS分析
基金项目(Foundation): 兰州市青年人才创新项目(2023-QN-91);; 甘肃省科技计划(25CXGA077);; 国家自然科学基金(12404230,52061027);; 浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY23E010002)
作者(Author): 于志琦,赵燕春,苏玉,冯远飞,马虎文,汪磊,冯力
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2025-zt02
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