不同颗粒增强铜基复合材料的真空电击穿性能Vacuum electrical breakdown property of copper matrix composites reinforced by different particles
刘勇,耿昊,李国辉,田保红,顾正彬,张毅
摘要(Abstract):
采用粉末冶金法制备Al_2O_3/Cu和Cr30/Cu复合材料,采用熔渗法制备W80/Cu(-Al_2O_3)复合材料,观察其微观组织,测试其真空电击穿性能。结果表明:Al_2O_3/Cu和Cr30/Cu复合材料有较低的截流值,Cr30/Cu复合材料有较高的耐电压强度,且燃弧时间更加稳定;在W80/Cu复合材料中引入Al_2O_3强化粒子能提高其耐电压强度,降低截流值;Al_2O_3/Cu和Cr30/Cu复合材料电弧烧蚀区域均匀分散,而W/Cu复合材料电弧侵蚀集中,侵蚀坑较深,但能减弱熔融金属喷溅;Cr30/Cu复合材料抗真空电击穿性能最优。
关键词(KeyWords): 真空电击穿;铜基复合材料;燃弧时间;截流值;耐电压强度
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(U201704143);; 河南省科技开放合作项目(182106000018)
作者(Author): 刘勇,耿昊,李国辉,田保红,顾正彬,张毅
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0157
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