GH4698高温合金冷拉拔过程中的微观组织演变和再结晶Microstructural evolution and recrystallization of GH4698 superalloy during cold drawing
李健,王资兴,王安东
摘要(Abstract):
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子背散射衍射技术、透射电镜、显微硬度仪和拉伸试验机等对GH4698合金在冷拉拔变形过程中的微观组织和性能进行研究,并分析了合金热处理后的再结晶形核机制。结果表明:在冷拉拔过程中,合金的硬度从表面到中心逐渐增加,并且随着变形量的增加,硬度分布逐渐均匀,这是应变分布和微观结构共同作用的结果;随变形量的增加,合金的拉伸强度得到提高,而塑性相应降低。晶粒取向由最初的随机分布逐渐转变为沿[001]-[111]方向排列;固溶温度对合金的再结晶行为有显著影响。当变形量为36.0%,并在1020℃保温1 h时,合金几乎完全再结晶;TEM和EBSD分析表明,应变影响合金的再结晶形核机制,合金的再结晶机制以晶界迁移形核为主,亚晶长大形核为辅。
关键词(KeyWords): GH4698高温合金;冷拉拔;再结晶
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52175464)
作者(Author): 李健,王资兴,王安东
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0154
参考文献(References):
- [1] Zhang P,Hu C,Zhu Q,et al.Hot compression deformation and constitutive modeling of GH4698 alloy[J].Materials and Design,2015,65:1153-1160.
- [2] Yao Z H,Zhang M C,Dong J X.Stress rupture fracture model and microstructure evolution for waspaloy[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2013,44:3084-3098.
- [3] 秦鹤勇,陈刚,沈文涛,等.GH4698合金高温低周疲劳性能分析[J].锻压装备与制造技术,2014,49(6):92-96.QIN He-yong,CHEN Gang,SHEN Wen-tao,et al.Analysis of high temperature low cycle fatigue properties for GH4698 alloy[J].Forging Equipment and Manufacturing Technology,2014,49(6):92-96.
- [4] Chen X M,Ning M T,Hu H W,et al.Characterization of hot deformation behavior and optimization of hot workability for GH4698 superalloy[J].Materials Characterization,2023,201:112916.
- [5] Chen R C,Xiao H F,Wang M,et al.Flow behavior and hot processing map of GH4698 for isothermal compression process[J].Processes,2019,7:491-503.
- [6] 张鹏,秦鹤勇,谢静,等.GH4698动态再结晶行为研究[J].钢铁研究学报,2011,23(S2):233-236.ZHANG Peng,QIN He-yong,XIE Jing,et al.Dynamic recrystallization behaviors of superalloy GH4698[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2011,23(S2):233-236.
- [7] 李中豪,黄亮,班宜杰,等.GH4698合金热加工图及微观组织演化[J].塑性工程学报,2024,31(1):71-82.LI Zhong-hao,HUANG Liang,BAN Yi-jie,et al.Hot processing maps and microstructure evolution of GH4698 alloy[J].Journal of Plasticity Engineering,2024,31(1):71-82.
- [8] 林鹏,马党参,孙立国,等.热处理对热锻模材料GH4698组织和性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2021,42(3):94-103.LIN Peng,MA Dang-shen,SUN Li-guo,et al.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of hot forging die material GH4698[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2021,42(3):94-103.
- [9] 赵义瀚,彭建强,张小伍,等.固溶时间对GH4698合金组织与性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2016,41(8):56-59.ZHAO Yi-han,PENG Jian-qiang,ZHANG Xiao-wu,et al.Effect on solution holding time on microstructure and mechanical properties of GH4698 superalloy[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2016,41(8):56-59.
- [10] 满蛟,丛涛,孙福民,等.GH4698合金的热处理[J].金属热处理,2014,39(11):114-116.MAN Jiao,CONG Tao,SUN Fu-min,et al.Heat treatment of GH4698 alloy[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2014,39(11):114-116.
- [11] Li H Z,Liu X G,Wang S J,et al.An evaluation of optimized grain boundary character distribution in hot-worked GH4698 superalloy[J].Journal of Material Science,2023,58:1382-1402.
- [12] Li H Z,Liu X G,Zhang W W,et al.Microstructure evolution and dynamic recrystallization mechanism during thermal deformation of GH4698 superalloy[J].Journal of Material Science,2022,57:2969-2987.
- [13] Han Y Z,Zhu H C,Qu J L,et al.Flow stress and dynamic recrystallization behavior and modeling of GH4738 superalloy during hot compression[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2023,26:4957-4974.
- [14] Zhang H B,Zhang K F,Zhou H P,et al.Effect of strain rate on microstructure evolution of a nickel-based superalloy during hot deformation[J].Materials and Design,2015,80:51-62.
- [15] Liu C H,Zhang H,Wang Q,et al.Thermal deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of GH141 superalloy during double-cone gradient compression[J].Intermetallics,2024,164:108116.
- [16] Qu J L,Xie X F,Bi Z N,et al.Hot deformation characteristics and dynamic recrystallization mechanism of GH4730 Ni-based superalloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,785:918-924.
- [17] Wan Z P,Wang T,Sun Y,et al.Dynamic softening mechanisms of GH4720Li alloy during hot deformation[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2019,55:213-222.
- [18] Yang J,Luo J,Li X Y,et al.Evolution mechanisms of recrystallized grains and twins during isothermal compression and subsequent solution treatment of GH4586 superalloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2021,850:156732.
- [19] 阚志,邢宝富,丑英玉,等.冷拔工艺对高温合金组织性能的影响[J].钢铁研究学报,2011,23(S2):9-12.KAN Zhi,XIN Bao-fu,CHOU Ying-yu,et al.The effect of cold-drawing process on the structure and capability of superalloy[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2011,23(S2):9-12.
- [20] 杨春雷,沈海军,王国栋,等.GH4169合金固溶及冷拉过程的微观组织演变行为[J].金属热处理,2023,48(10):231-238.YANG Chun-lei,SHEN Hai-jun,WANG Guo-dong,et al.Microstructure evolution behavior of GH4169 alloy during solution and cold drawing process[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2023,48(10):231-238.
- [21] 马迪.冷拉GH4169合金组织演变及力学性能[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2020.MA Di.Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of cold drawn GH4169 alloy[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou University of Technology,2020.
- [22] Lv Y T,Ding Y,Cui H Z,et al.Investigation of microscopic residual stress and its effects on stress corrosion behavior of NiAl bronze alloy using in situ neutron diffraction/EBSD/tensile corrosion experiment[J].Materials Characterization,2020,164:110351.
- [23] Yan J B,Gu Y F,Sun F,et al.Microstructural study in a Fe-Ni-base superalloy during creep-rupture at intermediate temperature[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2015,639:15-20.
- [24] Zhang J M,Zhang Y,Xu K W.Dependence of stresses and strain energies on grain orientations in FCC metal films[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2005,285:427-435.
- [25] Randle V.Twinning-related grain boundary engineering[J].Acta Materialia,2004,52:4067-4081.
- [26] Mahajan S,Pande C S,Imam M A,et al.Formation of annealing twins in f.c.c.crystal[J].Acta Materialia,1997,45:2633-2638.
- [27] Randle V.Mechanism of twinning-induced grain boundary engineering in low stacking-fault energy materials[J].Acta Materialia,1999,47:4187-4196.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||