回火温度对15Cr12MoVN钢拉伸性能及断裂行为的影响Effects of tempering temperature on tensile properties and fracture behavior of 15Cr12MoVN steel
赵卓
摘要(Abstract):
研究了15Cr12MoVN钢室温和高温拉伸性能与回火处理温度的关系,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等方法对其拉伸断口形貌和显微组织进行分析。结果表明:随回火温度由700℃增至780℃,15Cr12MoVN钢室温和高温拉伸强度逐渐降低,塑性改善;800℃回火处理引起二次硬化现象,730~780℃回火处理后钢的拉伸性能基本保持稳定,优于700℃和800℃回火处理;各回火温度下的拉伸断口均呈现韧窝型韧性断裂特征。综合考虑拉伸性能和冲击韧性的匹配,适宜于15Cr12MoVN钢的回火温度区间为730~765℃。
关键词(KeyWords): 15Cr12MoVN;回火温度;拉伸性能;拉伸断口
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 赵卓
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0296
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