钛合金激光熔覆纯Cu粉的热力学与组织性能Thermodynamics of laser cladding pure copper powder on titanium alloy and microstructure and performance of the coatings
毛邈,苏钰,蔡李,段志宇,李军
摘要(Abstract):
采用预置粉末的方式在钛合金Ti6Al4V表面激光熔覆纯Cu粉,利用热力学相图软件(Thermo-Calc)对Ti-Cu-Al-V合金体系进行平衡相图计算、根据平衡相图推测涂层中可能存在的相,运用DICTRA软件模拟计算纯Cu粉在Ti6Al4V表面凝固过程及元素扩散行为。结果表明,涂层主要存在相为Cu Ti2、Cu Ti3、Ti(Cu,Al)2、Al2Cu3,熔覆层主要组织为交错的树枝晶,熔覆层的显微硬度大大高于基体,耐磨性能显著提高,当激光功率P为2.2 k W时,熔覆层硬度、耐磨性能相对较优。
关键词(KeyWords): 热力学计算;激光熔覆;Ti6Al4V;耐磨性;硬度
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51301105,51471105);; 上海工程技术大学研究生创新项目(14KY0503)
作者(Author): 毛邈,苏钰,蔡李,段志宇,李军
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.01.036
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