特大型替打环用钢HG80的连续冷却相变行为Continuous cooling phase transformation behavior of extra large replacement ring steel HG80
程振飞,贺俊光,庞庆海,陈学文,殷立涛,徐栋栋
摘要(Abstract):
通过Formastor-F II热膨胀相变仪对HG80钢在连续冷却过程中的热膨胀曲线进行测定,结合微观组织和维氏硬度绘制其连续冷却转变曲线(CCT曲线),分析不同冷却速度对其组织转变的影响。结果表明:在连续冷却过程中,HG80钢发生了奥氏体向铁素体、珠光体、贝氏体和马氏体的相变;当冷却速度小于0.1℃/s时,HG80钢的组织为铁素体和珠光体,此时显微硬度较低,为214 HV2;当冷却速度为0.3~0.5℃/s时,组织为铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体,显微硬度增加到240 HV2;当冷却速度升高到3℃/s时,组织为铁素体和贝氏体,显微硬度为299 HV2;当冷却速度为5~20℃/s时,组织为贝氏体和马氏体,显微硬度快速增加;当冷却速度大于20℃/s时,只发生马氏体转变,显微硬度达到最高,为571 HV2。
关键词(KeyWords): HG80钢;连续冷却;CCT曲线;微观组织;维氏硬度
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2020YFB2008400);; 河南省重大科技专项(221100230200)
作者(Author): 程振飞,贺俊光,庞庆海,陈学文,殷立涛,徐栋栋
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0518
参考文献(References):
- [1] 王康.海洋打桩锤大锻件替打的成形工艺优化研究[D].北京:机械科学研究总院,2021.WANG Kang.Research on optimization of forming process for replacing large forgings of marine pile hammers[D].Beijing:General Institute of Mechanical Science Research,2021.
- [2] Robertson B.Holistic marine energy resource assessments:A wave and offshore wind perspective of metocean conditions[J].Renewable Energy,2021,170:286-301.
- [3] 康思伟.海洋工程基础打桩船的技术现状与发展动态[J].船舶工程,2021,43(2):1-7.KANG Si-wei.Technology status and development trend of offshore engineering foundation pile driver[J].Ship Engineering,2021,43(2):1-7.
- [4] 徐光.金属材料CCT曲线测定及绘制[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2009.
- [5] 李露,周旭东,陈学文,等.PCrNi3MoV钢静态CCT曲线的测定与分析[J].材料热处理学报,2020,41(1):138-142.LI Lu,ZHOU Xu-dong,CHEN Xue-wen,et al.Measurement and analysis of static CCT curve of PCrNi3MoV steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2020,41(1):138-142.
- [6] 邓为豪,王杰,蒲欢,等.9310钢的CCT曲线测定与分析[J].材料热处理学报,2023,44(7):166-173.DENG Wei-hao,WANG Jie,PU Huan,et al.Determination and analysis of CCT curve of 9310 steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2023,44(7):166-173.
- [7] 寻懋年,齐治畔,刘鹏,等.超高强锚杆钢CCT曲线的测定与分析[J].材料热处理学报,2022,43(3):108-113.XUN Mao-nian,QI Zhi-pan,LIU Peng,et al.Measurement and analysis of CCT curve of ultra-high strength anchor steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2022,43(3):108-113.
- [8] 黄重,张可,徐党委,等.Q500qENH桥梁耐候钢CCT曲线的测定及其组织、硬度[J].材料热处理学报,2022,43(11):121-127.HUANG Zhong,ZHANG Ke,XU Dang-wei,et al.Determination of CCT curve,microstructure and hardness of Q500qENH bridge weathering steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2022,43(11):121-127.
- [9] Bhadeshia H K D H,Christian J W.Bainite in steels[J].Metallurgical Transactions A,1990,21:767-797.
- [10] 牟秀婷,陈其伟,潘红波,等.微合金化Mn-Cr热成形钢的连续冷却转变规律[J].材料热处理学报,2020,41(7):111-118.MOU Xiu-ting,CHEN Qi-wei,PAN Hong-bo,et al.Continuous cooling transformation of microalloyed Mn-Cr hot stamping steels[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2020,41(7):111-118.
- [11] Fang H S,Yang J B,Yang Z G,et al.The mechanism of bainite transformation in steels[J].Scripta Materialia,2002,47(3):157-162.
- [12] Li Y,He Y,Liu J,et al.Effects of austenite deformation on continuous cooling transformation of the pearlite heat-resistant steel[J].Ironmaking & Steelmaking,Informa UK Limited,2021,48(4):402-408.
- [13] Abbaszadeh K,Saghafian H,Kheirandish S.Effect of bainite morphology on mechanical properties of the mixed bainite-martensite microstructure in D6AC steel[J].Journal of Materials Science & Technology,2012,28(4):336-342.
- [14] Gomez M,Rancel L,Escudero E,et al.Phase transformation under continuous cooling conditions in medium carbon microalloyed steels[J].Journal of Materials Science & Technology,2014,30(5):511-516.
- [15] Kelly P M,Nutting J.The martensite transformation in carbon steels[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London,1961,259(1296):45-58.
- [16] Wu J,Bao L,Gu Y,et al.Study on phase transformation behavior in continuous cooling process[J].IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2019,358(3):032005.
- [17] Krauss G.Martensite in steel:Strength and structure[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,1999,273-275:40-57.
- [18] Zheng Y F,Wu R M,Li X C,et al.Continuous cooling transformation behaviour and bainite formation kinetics of new bainitic steel[J].Materials Science and Technology,2017,33(4):454-463.
- [19] 雍岐龙.钢铁材料中的第二相[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2006.
- [20] Contreras A,López A,Gutiérrez E J,et al.An approach for the design of multiphase advanced high-strength steels based on the behavior of CCT diagrams simulated from the intercritical temperature range[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2020,772:138708.
- [21] 杨洪波,孙佳通,赵贺然,等.Ti-Mo铁素体基微合金钢的连续冷却转变行为[J].材料热处理学报,2023,44(7):127-133.YANG Hong-bo,SUN Jia-tong,ZHAO He-ran,et al.Continuous cooling transformation behavior of Ti-Mo ferrite-based microalloyed steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2023,44(7):127-133.
- [22] 余宏伟,胡锋,董中波,等.冷却工艺对高性能桥梁钢微观组织和力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2022,43(10):79-90.YU Hong-wei,HU Feng,DONG Zhong-bo,et al.Effect of cooling process on microstructure and mechanical properties of high performance bridge steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2022,43(10):79-90.
- [23] Luo P,Li X,Zhang W,et al.The study of phase transformation behaviors for 38MnB5Nb ultra high-strength steel by CCT curves and TTT curves[J].Metals,2023,13(2):190.
- [24] Song W,Lei M,Wan M,et al.Continuous cooling transformation behaviour and bainite transformation kinetics of 23CrNi3Mo carburised steel[J].Metals,2020,11(1):48.
- [25] 元亚莎,石如星,元莎,等.55NiCrMoV7钢的过冷奥氏体连续冷却转变曲线[J].材料热处理学报,2022,43(3):114-119.YUAN Ya-sha,SHI Ru-xing,YUAN Sha,et al.Continuous cooling transformation curves of undercooled austenite in 55NiCrMoV7 steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2022,43(3):114-119.
- [26] Bia?obrzeska B,Dziurka R,■ak A,et al.The influence of austenitization temperature on phase transformations of supercooled austenite in low-alloy steels with high resistance to abrasion wear[J].Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering,2018,18(2):413-429.
- [27] Rodrigues K F,Faria G L D.Characterization and prediction of continuous cooling transformations in rail steels[J].Materials Research,2021,24(5):e20200519.
- [28] Song W,Lei M,Wan M,et al.Continuous cooling transformation behaviour and bainite transformation kinetics of 23CrNi3Mo carburised steel[J].Metals,2020,11(1):48.
- [29] Zheng Y F,Wu R M,Li X C,et al.Continuous cooling transformation behaviour and bainite formation kinetics of new bainitic steel[J].Materials Science and Technology,2017,33(4):454-463.
- [30] Nikravesh M,Naderi M,Akbari G H.Influence of hot plastic deformation and cooling rate on martensite and bainite start temperatures in 22MnB5 steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2012,540:24-29.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||