IrO2(110)表面弛豫行为与电子结构的第一性原理研究First principle studies on relaxation and electronic structures of IrO2(110) surface
念保峰,敬熠平,王欣,唐电
摘要(Abstract):
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法对IrO_2(110)表面几何和电子结构进行了计算。结果表明,弛豫后,表层的五配位Ir原子和二配位的氧原子(桥氧)相对于理想表面向体相方向移动,而六配位的Ir原子和三配位的O原子向真空方向弛豫。表面原子弛豫不仅导致表层结构的变化,而且使表层的电子结构发生变化。从表面态密度分布可知,对表面电子结构造成主要影响的是最外三层原子。同时,由构型的(010)平面的电荷密度分布可知相邻层间存在着强烈的Ir-O共价键作用;由于电荷在真空层的消耗和在第一、二原子层间的积累,导致最外原子层间距的减小,相应的Ir-O化学键得到增强。计算得到该IrO_2(110)面的表面能大小为1.434 J·m~(-2)。
关键词(KeyWords): 密度泛函理论;IrO2(110)表面;表面弛豫;电荷分布
基金项目(Foundation): 福建省自然科学基金(2013J01175);; 国家自然科学基金(11374053)
作者(Author): 念保峰,敬熠平,王欣,唐电
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.10.004
参考文献(References):
- [1]Tolba R,Tian M,Wen J,et al.Electrochemical oxidation of lignin at Ir O2-based oxide electrodes[J].Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry,2010,649(1/2):9-15.
- [2]Oliveira F H,Osugi M E,Paschoal F M M,et al.Electrochemical oxidation of an acid dye by active chlorine generated using Ti/Sn(1-x)IrxO2electrodes[J].Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2007,37(37):583-592.
- [3]Wang X,Wei Z P,Tang D.Adding tin to prepare Ir O2-Ta2O5-Sn O2ternary anode coatings on titanium[J].Transactions of Materials&Heat Treatment,2010,31(9):104-106.
- [4]Wang X,Yin Q,Tang Z,et al.The nature of phase separation in Ir-Sn-O ternary oxide electrocatalyst[J].Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,2013,33(15/16):3977-3984.
- [5]Itoh N,Matsunaga M,Otogawa R,et al.Effects of structure and composition of Ir O2-Ta2O5anodes on electrocatalysis for oxygen evolution[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2015,31(9):2679-2695.
- [6]Sen F G.Towards accurate prediction of catalytic activity in Ir O2nanoclusters via first principles-based variable charge force field[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2015,37(3):18970-18982.
- [7]Papaderakis A,Tsiplakides D,Balomenou S,et al.Electrochemical impedance studies of Ir O2catalysts for oxygen evolution[J].Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry,2015,33(9):216-224.
- [8]Shao Y Q,Yi Z Y,He C,et al.Effects of annealing temperature on the structure and capacitive performance of nanoscale Ti/Ir O2-Zr O2electrodes[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,2015,98(5):1485-1492.
- [9]邵艳群,伊昭宇,娄长影,等.Ti/Ir O2-Sn O2-Ce O2电极的电容特性[J].中国有色金属学报,2014,24(10):2553-2558.SHAO Yan-qun,YI Zhao-yu,LOU Chang-ying,et al.Capacitive characterization of Ti/Ir O2-Sn O2-Ce O2electrodes[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2014,24(10):2553-2558.
- [10]Du W,Qi W,Saxner D,et al.Chem Inform abstract:highly active Iridium/Iridium-Tin/Tin oxide heterogeneous nanoparticles as alternative electrocatalysts for the ethanol oxidation reaction[J].Cheminform,2011,133(38):15172-15183.
- [11]Salis M,Ricci P C,Cappelletti G,et al.Phonon confinement effect in mixed Sn-Ir oxide nanocrystals[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2010,496(496):109-112.
- [12]Pastore M,Angelis F D.First principles modeling of a dye-sensitized Ti O2/Ir O2photoanode for water oxidation[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2015,137(17):5798-5809.
- [13]Wang C C,Siao S S,Jiang J C.Density functional theory study of NHx(x=0-3)and N2adsorption on Ir O2(110)surfaces[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2010,114(43):18588-18593.
- [14]Wang C C,Siao S S,Jiang J C.Density functional theory study of the oxidation of ammonia on the Ir O2(110)surface[J].Langmuir the Acs Journal of Surfaces&Colloids,2011,27(23):14253-14259.
- [15]Deligoz E,Colakoglu K,Ciftci Y O.A first principles study of cubic Ir O2polymorph[J].European Physical Journal B,2007,60(4):477-481.
- [16]易忠华,邵艳群,王欣,等.活性氧化物Ru O2和Ir O2结构的密度泛函理论研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014(4):951-954.YI Zhong-hua,SHAO Yan-qun,WANG Xin,et al.Density functional theory research on the structure of active oxides of Ru O2and Ir O2[J].Rare Metal Material and Engineering,2014,(43):951-954
- [17]Over H,Kim Y D,Seitsonen A P,et al.Atomic-scale structure and catalytic reactivity of the Ru O2(110)surface[J].Science,2000,287(5457):1474-1476.
- [18]Wang C C,Siao S S,Jiang J C.C-H bond activation of methane viaσ-d interaction on the Ir O2(110)surface:density functional theory study[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2012,116:6367-6370.
- [19]Stoerzinger K A,Qiao L,Biegalski M D,et al.Correction to“orientation-dependent oxygen evolution activities of rutile Ir O2and Ru O2”[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,2015,6(9):1548.
- [20]Pai W W,Wu T Y,Lin C H,et al.A cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy study of Ir O2rutile single crystals[J].Surface Science,2007,601(12):L69-L72.
- [21]Yang J,Li B,Wang J,et al.A first-principles study on the adhesion of Pt layers to Ni O(100)and Ir O2(110)surfaces[J].Journal of Physics Condensed Matter An Institute of Physics Journal,2010,22(1):64-77.
- [22]And S H,Rahman T S,And K J,et al.Interaction of NO with Ru O2(110)surface:afirst principles study[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2007,111(33):12361-12368.
- [23]Wang Y,K.Jacobi A,Ertl G.Interaction of NO with the Sstoichiometric Ru O2(110)surface[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2003,107(50):13918-13924.
- [24]Momma K,Izumi F.VESTA:a three-dimensional visualization system for electronic and structural analysis[J].Journal of Applied Crystallography,2007,41(41):653-658.
- [25]Liu H,Wang X,Pan C,et al.First-principles study of formaldehyde adsorption on Ti O2rutile(110)and anatase(001)surfaces[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2012,116(14):8044-8053.
- [26]Li W,Fang L H.First-principles study of Ti C(110)surface[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2012,22(1):170-174.
- [27]Ping Y,Galli G A,Iii W A G.Electronic structure of Ir O2:the role of the metal dorbitals[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2015,119(21):11570-11577.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||