基于成分与力学性能调控的NbTiMoVHf(Zr)Si系难熔高熵合金优化Optimization of NbTiMoVHf (Zr) Si system refractory high-entropy alloys based on composition and mechanical properties control
林颖,胡雅楠,吴圣川,陈冰清
摘要(Abstract):
高温力学性能优异的难熔高熵合金在航空发动机热端部件制造中展示出广阔的应用前景。首先,采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了20种NbTiMoVHf(Zr)Si系难熔高熵合金,并通过维氏硬度和拉伸性能测试确定了具有较好力学性能的合金样品,随后利用X射线衍射和电子背散射衍射等研究了其微结构特征。结果表明:NbTiMoVZrSi系高熵合金的力学性能更优,维氏硬度可达723 HV,抗拉强度可达219 MPa;随着Si含量增加,合金的晶粒尺寸减小,析出更多硬质硅化物,且硬度最高的样品小角度晶界含量较高。
关键词(KeyWords): NbTiMoVHf(Zr)Si系高熵合金;鸡尾酒效应;微观结构;力学性能;成分调控
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51875541);; 中央高校基本科研项目(2682022CX052)
作者(Author): 林颖,胡雅楠,吴圣川,陈冰清
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0474
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