SiCp/Al-Si基复合材料界面结构调控及强化机制的研究进展Research progress on interface structure control and strengthening mechanism of SiCp/Al-Si matrix composites
苏嶓,王爱琴,谢敬佩,刘瑛,张津浩,柳培,梁婷婷
摘要(Abstract):
SiCp/Al-Si基复合材料具有高的比强度、比刚度、比模量,良好的导热、导电、耐磨性及尺寸稳定性等优点,作为结构功能性材料应用于空间工程、电子封装、交通运输和精密仪器等领域。其研究热点主要集中在界面结构调控、强化机制及性能调控等方面。在SiCp/Al-Si复合材料中存在着增强体与基体界面、析出相与基体界面、析出相与增强体界面,这些界面受各种因素影响,会出现多种界面反应和界面产物,界面结构和结合状态复杂而多样。基于此,本文综述了制备工艺、基体合金成分和SiCp表面改性等方面对SiCp/Al-Si基复合材料界面结构的影响及调控,并总结了影响其力学性能的因素及强化机制的研究现状,最后对复合材料未来的发展及研究方向进行了展望。
关键词(KeyWords): SiCp/Al-Si复合材料;界面结构调控;力学性能;强化机制;多尺度研究
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52171138)
作者(Author): 苏嶓,王爱琴,谢敬佩,刘瑛,张津浩,柳培,梁婷婷
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