HB450级耐磨钢的延迟断裂原因分析Cause analysis of delayed fracture of HB450 abrasion-resistant steel
李建,贾涓,郑爱琴,马玉喜,宋新莉
摘要(Abstract):
用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和体视显微镜对HB450级耐磨钢板延迟开裂断口的宏微观形貌、夹杂物分布和显微组织进行了观察分析。结果表明,切割工艺不当导致了边缘处存在过渡带组织,在夹杂物、残余应力和外部环境的综合作用下产生裂纹并发生扩展。裂纹产生在过渡带组织内(粗大的铁素体和马氏体)的夹杂物附近,最初沿着轧面扩展,随后转到侧面上,最终在轧板厚度方向上贯穿,在断口边缘处出现台阶。
关键词(KeyWords): HB450级耐磨钢;延迟开裂;火焰切割
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划“重点基础材料技术提升与产业化”重点专项“煤炭采运用高耐磨性钢板及应用”(2017YFB0305100)
作者(Author): 李建,贾涓,郑爱琴,马玉喜,宋新莉
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017-0355
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