取向电工钢中MnS粒子析出形核行为Precipitation nucleation behaviors of MnS particles in a grain-oriented electrical steel
安治国,毛卫民
摘要(Abstract):
采用场发射扫描电子显微镜观察了取向电工钢中MnS粒子在热变形及不同温度保温后的析出形核行为。以经典的形核率理论为基础,确定了MnS粒子形核析出的更准确潜在位置密度,进而建立了改进的MnS析出形核模型。研究结果表明,MnS粒子主要在晶界和位错上形核,MnS在900℃析出时粒子密度最大。随热变形后保温温度的升高,位错密度及相应的MnS位错形核密度降低。理论计算与实验观察的结果符合良好。
关键词(KeyWords): 取向电工钢;MnS析出;形核率;形核位置
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(50871015)
作者(Author): 安治国,毛卫民
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2010.02.028
参考文献(References):
- [1]Hayakawa Y,Szpunar J A.A new model of Goss texture development during secondary recrystallization of electrical steel[J].Acta Materialia,1997,45(11):4713-4720.
- [2]Iwayama K,Haratani T.The dissolution and precipitation behavior of AlN and MnS in grain-oriented 3%silicon steel with high permeability[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,1980,19:15-17.
- [3]Jenkins K,Lindenmo M.Precipitates in electrical steels[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2008,320(20):2423-2429.
- [4]Obara T,Takeuchi H,Takamiya T,et al.Control of inhibitor precipitation for producing grain oriented silicon steel[J].Journal of MaterialsEngineering and Performance,1993,2(2):205-210.
- [5]雍岐龙.钢铁材料中的第二相[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2006.
- [6]Sun W P,Militzer M,Jonas J J.Strain-induced nucleation of MnS in electrical steels[J].Metallurgical Transactions A,1992,23:821-830.
- [7]Sun W P,Jonas J J.Influence of dynamic precipitation on grain boundary sliding during high temperature creep[J].Acta Metallurgica et Materialia,1994,42(1):283-292.
- [8]Toshito T,Takashi O,Mineo M,et al.Influence of sulfur content and deformation temperature on precipitation behavior of MnS in 3%Si steel[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan,2003,89(5):518-523.
- [9]Hasegawa H,Nakajima K,Mizoguchi S.The effects of inclusions in steel on MnS precipitation in Fe-Si alloys[J].Tetsu-To-Hagane/Journal of theIron and Steel Institute of Japan,2001,87(11):700-706.
- [10]Oikawa K,Ohtani H,Ishida K,et al.The control of the morphology of MnS inclusions in steel during solidification[J].ISIJ International,1995,35(4):402-408.
- [11]Mao W M,An Z G,Li Y.Challenges of the study on precipitation behaviors of MnS in oriented electrical steels[J].Frontiers of Materials Sciencein China,2008,2(3):233-238.
- [12]余永宁.材料科学基础[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
- [13]何忠治.电工钢[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1997.
- [14]McLean D.Grain Boundaries in Metals[M].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1957:34.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||