预混合工艺对铁基粉末冶金材料组织和烧结性能的影响Effects of pre-mixing process on microstructure and sintering properties of iron-based powder metallurgy materials
陈闻超,程继贵,陈鹏起,王晶辉,张建华,李其龙
摘要(Abstract):
通过加入新型润滑剂制得Fe-2Cu-0.8C预混合铁基粉末,并制备了同成分机械混合粉末进行对比试验。对粉末流动性、松装密度以及压制性能进行了测试,并对烧结体的微观组织进行表征。结果表明:制备的预混合粉末流动性和松装密度均优于机械混合粉。当润滑剂加入量为0.6 mass%时,经600 MPa压力下压制所得的生坯密度为7.01 g/cm~3,烧结体密度为7.11 g/cm~3,批量压制时零件质量变化小于0.15%。通过预混合工艺,使得铜和石墨颗粒粘结到铁颗粒表面上,从而达到防止偏析和提高批次稳定性的目的。使用预混合粉末不仅提高了烧结体的尺寸精度和性能,同时可制备出更光洁的零件表面,进行形状复杂零件生产时更能体现出其在稳定性方面的优势。
关键词(KeyWords): 粉末冶金;预混合铁基粉末;微观组织;稳定性
基金项目(Foundation): 科技型中小企业技术创新基金(13C26213402742)
作者(Author): 陈闻超,程继贵,陈鹏起,王晶辉,张建华,李其龙
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2019-0400
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