石俊亮,郑为为,梁兴国

• 1:扬帆集团股份有限公司
• 2:北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室
• 3:宝山钢铁股份有限公司热轧厂

摘要(Abstract)：

采用Gleeble 1500热模拟试验机对成分为0. 12C-1. 46Mn-0. 83Si-0. 70Al-0. 34Mo-0. 01Nb的低碳钢进行多道次连续压缩后并空冷处理,得到了细晶铁素体+粒状贝氏体复相组织。采用扫描电镜和透射电镜研究了复相组织在600℃以下不同温度回火后的组织,并研究了实验钢回火后的室温拉伸性能。结果表明:该复相组织钢具有较好的强度及塑性,室温拉伸时屈服强度大于500 MPa,伸长率超过20%,屈强比为0. 65;同时该复相组织具有较好的回火稳定性,300～400℃较低温度回火3 h后不会引起马奥(M-A)岛的分解,500℃回火3 h后有少量马奥岛发生了分解,等轴铁素体内仍然存在高密度位错,600℃回火3 h后仍能保持一定量的马奥岛,贝氏体铁素体板条间及等轴铁素体晶界等处有碳化物粒子析出;随回火温度提高,实验钢的屈服强度和伸长率均呈现先增加后降低的趋势,400℃回火后屈服强度和伸长率达到峰值,600℃回火后的屈服强度仍高于未回火状态,伸长率与未回火态基本相当,但抗拉强度下降,屈强比增大。

关键词(KeyWords)： 细晶铁素体;粒状贝氏体;复相组织;回火;力学性能

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 石俊亮,郑为为,梁兴国

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2019-0180

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