田松栗,谢盼,伍翠兰,韩梅,朱恺

• 1:湖南大学材料科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

采用扫描电镜、准原位电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、X射线衍射和室温拉伸实验,研究了冷轧Fe20Mn0.3C钢在700~1000℃范围内退火1 h后的微观组织及其拉伸变形行为。结果表明,随着退火温度升高材料的屈服强度逐渐降低,而抗拉强度及伸长率则先升高后降低,当退火温度为800℃时,抗拉强度和伸长率达到峰值。800℃退火试样形成了均匀细小且非常稳定的奥氏体晶粒组织,其拉伸变形机制主要为孪生诱导塑性(TWIP效应);当退火温度进一步升高,奥氏体晶粒长大,其稳定性降低,空冷及拉伸过程中均发生马氏体相变,形变机理由TWIP效应转为相变诱导塑性(TRIP效应)。准原位拉伸EBSD研究表明:在拉伸变形过程中,退火试样中的淬火ε马氏体一方面通过γ→ε形式的TRIP效应增厚,另一方面通过ε→α'形式的TRIP效应转变成α'马氏体,而裂纹容易在α'马氏体界面形核扩展,因此,淬火ε马氏体越多,材料的伸长率越低。

关键词(KeyWords)： 高锰TWIP钢;退火处理;准原位EBSD;拉伸变形;变形机制

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(11427806,51371081)

作者(Author): 田松栗,谢盼,伍翠兰,韩梅,朱恺

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017-0078

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