热处理对Mg-Zn-Zr-Ca-Nd合金组织及性能的影响Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of Mg-Zn-Zr-Ca-Nd alloy
李旭阳,贺俊光,郜清磊,文九巴
摘要(Abstract):
采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、电子万能试验机和电化学工作站等研究了490℃固溶处理不同时间(4、8和12 h)对铸态Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Zr-0.2Ca-2Nd合金显微组织、力学性能以及耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:随着固溶处理时间的增加,合金中沿晶界分布的连续网状第二相逐渐溶入α-Mg基体,使得显微组织趋于均匀,平均晶粒尺寸也略有增大;当固溶时间达到8 h时,合金中第二相的体积分数由铸态的3.22%显著降低至1.21%,同时平均晶粒尺寸由81.91μm增大至95.65μm,此时合金表现出较为优异的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率以及平均腐蚀速率分别为195 MPa、126 MPa、7.3%和0.81 mm/y。
关键词(KeyWords): Mg-1.5Zn-0.3Zr-0.2Ca-2Nd合金;固溶时间;显微组织;力学性能;耐腐蚀性能
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省自然科学基金(242300420018)
作者(Author): 李旭阳,贺俊光,郜清磊,文九巴
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0555
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