热处理对1215M高硫易切削钢中MnS夹杂物的影响Effect of heat treatment on MnS inclusions of 1215M high-sulfur free-cutting steel
任威旺,朱坦华,李耀强,高小勇,任强,张立峰
摘要(Abstract):
采用扫描电镜和夹杂物自动扫描分析仪研究了热处理对1215M高硫易切削钢中MnS夹杂物的尺寸、形貌、数量、面积和长径比的影响。结果表明:在1150℃热处理时,保温时间对MnS夹杂物的影响很大;当保温时间小于5 h时,随着保温时间增加,MnS的长度、长径比和面积逐渐减小,长条形MnS两端的尖头逐渐变得圆滑;当保温时间超过5 h, MnS夹杂物的长度、长径比和面积几乎不变,但是原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸明显增加;MnS夹杂物的成分保持不变,说明热处理过程中MnS形状发生变化的驱动力是界面扩散。在本实验条件下,1150℃热处理的最佳保温时间为5 h。
关键词(KeyWords): 易切削钢;硫化锰;热处理;长径比
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3709900);; 国家自然科学基金(U22A20171,52274398)
作者(Author): 任威旺,朱坦华,李耀强,高小勇,任强,张立峰
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0434
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