AZ31镁合金挤压长条晶粒的形成机理与消除方法Formation and elimination of elongated grains in extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy
卢立伟,刘天模,陈勇,吕城龄
摘要(Abstract):
研究了AZ31镁合金在挤压过程中长条晶粒的形成机理、挤压工艺对形成长条晶粒的影响以及长条状晶粒对室温拉伸变形断裂的影响。为消除长条晶粒,进行了不同工艺条件下的退火处理。结果表明:在挤压比为4.5时,长条状晶粒比较粗大,利用退火处理无法消除;当挤压比提高到10.1时,长条状晶粒比较狭窄,利用退火处理能有效地改善组织均匀性,较好的消除长条晶粒,其平均晶粒尺寸大约为20μm。
关键词(KeyWords): 镁合金AZ31;长条状晶粒;断裂行为;退火处理
基金项目(Foundation): 国家“973”计划项目(2007CB613700)
作者(Author): 卢立伟,刘天模,陈勇,吕城龄
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2011.12.006
参考文献(References):
- [1]Lee S,Yung H C,Wang J.Isothermal sheet formability of magnesium alloy AZ31 and AZ61[J].J Mater Proc Tech,2002,124(1/2):19-24.
- [2]Sean R A,Ozgur D.Plastic anisotropy and the role of non-basal slip in magnesium alloy AZ31B[J].International Journal of Plasticity,2005,21(6):1161-1193.
- [3]侯利锋,卫英慧,史学斌,等.AZ91D镁合金单向压缩条件下的变形组织[J].材料热处理学报,2010,31(8):109-112.HOU Li-feng,WEI Ying-hui,SHI Xue-bin,et al.Evolution of microstructure of AZ91D magnesium alloy during uniaxial compression[J].Transactionsof Materials and Heat Treatment,2010,31(8):109-112.
- [4]刘天模,刘世宇,彭天成,等.AZ31镁合金变通道角挤压工艺[J].材料热处理学报,2009,30(5):64-67.LIU Tian-mo,LIU Shi-yu,PENG Tian-cheng,et al.Change channel angular extrusion process of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J].Transactions of Materialsand Heat Treatment,2009,30(5):64-67.
- [5]毛献昌,杨连发,陈奉军.AZ31B镁合金板液压-机械拉深试验研究[J].锻压技术,2009,34(1):49-52.MAO Xian-chang,YANG Lian-fa,CHEN Feng-jun.Deformation behaviors of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets in hydromechanical deep drawing[J].Forging&Stamping Technology,2009,34(1):49-52.
- [6]黄光胜,汪凌云,黄光杰.镁合金挤压材的组织演变[J].轻合金加工技术,2004,32(9):35-37.HUANG Guang-sheng,WANG Ling-yun,HUANG Guang-jie.Microstructure evolved of magnesium alloy as extrusion and anneal[J].Light AlloyFabrication Technology,2004,32(9):35-37.
- [7]张青来,胡永学,王粒粒,等.挤压后交叉轧制的镁合金薄板组织研究[J].热加工工艺,2007,36(9):1-5.ZHANG Qing-lai,HU Yong-xue,WANG Li-li,et al.Microstructure of magnesium alloy thin plate cross-rolled after extrusion[J].Hot WorkingTechnology,2007,36(9):1-5.
- [8]Prasad Y V R K,Rao K P.Effect of homogenization on the hot deformation behavior of cast AZ31magnesium alloy[J].Materials and Design,2009,30(9):3723-3730.
- [9]Kaibyshev R,Sitdikov O.Dynamic recrystallization of magnesium at ambient temperature[J].Zeit Schrift fur Metallkunde,1994,85:738-743.
- [10]Kaibyshev R,Sitdikov O.On the role of twinning in dynamic recrystallization[J].Fizika Metallovi Metallovedenie,2000,89(4):70-77.
- [11]YIN S M,YANG F,YANG X M,et al.The role of twinning-detwinning on fatigue fracture morphology of Mg-3%Al-1%Zn alloy[J].Materials Scienceand Engineering A,2008,494(1-2):397-400.
- [12]Andoa D,Koike J,Sutou Y.Relationship between deformationtwinningand surface step formation in AZ31 magnesium alloys[J].Acta Materialia,2010,58(13):4316-4324.
- [13]Yoo M H.Relationship between deformationtwinningand surface step formation in AZ31 magnesium alloys[J].Metallurgical and MaterialsTransactions A,1981,12(3):409-418.
- [14]Hamu G B,Eliezer D,Wagner L.The relation between severe plastic deformation microstructure and corrosion behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2009,468(1-2):222-229.
- [15]Yi S b,Brokmeier H G,Letzig D.Microstructural evolution during the annealing of an extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy[J].Journal of Alloys andCompounds,2010,506(1):364-371.
- [16]Kim H K,Kim W J.Microstructural instability and strength of an AZ31 Mg alloy after severe plastic deformation[J].Materials Science andEngineering A,2004,385(1-2):300-308.
- [17]Wang M T,Zong B Y,Wang G.Grain growth in AZ31 Mg alloy during recrystallization at different temperatures by phase field simulation[J].Computational Materials Science,2009,45(2):217-222.
- [18]MIAO Qing,HU Lian-xi,Wang Xin,et al.Grain growth kinetics of a fine-grained AZ31 magnesium alloy produced by hot rolling[J].Journal of Alloysand Compounds,2010,493(1-2):87-90.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||