过时效态Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金电导率与应力腐蚀的相关性Relationship between electrical conductivity and stress corrosion of over-aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy
林亮华,陈君,彭海健
摘要(Abstract):
采用电导率测试仪、恒载荷应力腐蚀试验、扫描电镜和透射电镜等研究了Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金在不同过时效状态下的应力腐蚀行为,探讨合金电导率与抗应力腐蚀性能的关系,分析了析出相特征对合金应力腐蚀行为的影响机理。结果表明:电导率可作为评价Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金应力腐蚀敏感性高低的性能指标;当电导率低于39%IACS时,随电导率的减小应力腐蚀敏感性急剧升高;当电导率高于39%IACS时,电导率越高,抗应力腐蚀性能越好。微观组织分析表明随二级时效温度的升高或时间的延长,晶内析出相尺寸逐渐增大,合金电导率随之升高,同时晶界上的粗大平衡相之间的间距增大,η相中的Cu含量升高,合金抗应力腐蚀性能提高。
关键词(KeyWords): Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金;电导率;应力腐蚀;过时效
基金项目(Foundation): 江西省自然科学基金(20202BAB214005);; 江西省新能源工艺及装备工程技术研究中心基金(JXNE2020-06)
作者(Author): 林亮华,陈君,彭海健
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0496
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