渗硼层对SUS304不锈钢耦合变形的摩擦行为的影响Friction behavior of SUS304 stainless steel against boride layer under condition of coupling friction with deformation
周升,伍婵娟,姜佩璐,韦习成
摘要(Abstract):
为了模拟成形过程中板带变形与摩擦的耦合作用,采用自制的耦合变形的摩擦试验装置研究了SUS304亚稳奥氏体不锈钢带分别与淬回火和渗硼处理的DC53冷作模具钢的往复摩擦行为,分析了钢带试样的塑性变形及相变行为并观察了其磨损表面形貌。结果表明,无论是淬回火亦或是渗硼处理的DC53与不锈钢试样配对摩擦,钢带试样的变形量与时间均呈对数关系;载荷增大,摩擦系数减小,而滑动速率对摩擦系数的影响很小,所有试验条件下摩擦系数均随试验进程表现出逐渐降低后趋于稳定的规律。与淬回火钢配对的不锈钢带的磨损机理以粘着磨损为主,与渗硼层明显改善了钢带的粘着磨损趋向,磨损机理以磨粒磨损为主。冷作模具采用渗硼处理可改善不锈钢冲压成形过程中的粘着磨损问题。
关键词(KeyWords): 耦合变形摩擦;SUS304不锈钢;摩擦系数;渗硼处理
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50675128)
作者(Author): 周升,伍婵娟,姜佩璐,韦习成
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2010.06.008
参考文献(References):
- [1]张蓉.304奥氏体不锈钢薄板拉伸时粘结瘤形成原因及改进措施[J].模具制造,2006,11:59-61.Zhang Rong.Reasons analysis and improving steps for sticky lump caused during 304 austenite stainless steel sheet drawing[J].Die&Mould Manufacture,2006,11:59-61.
- [2]张正修,马新梅,李欠娃.冲压过程中的摩擦及润滑[J].锻压技术,2001,6:5-8Zhang Zhengxiu et al.Friction and lubricating in punching[J].Metalforming Machinery,2001,6:5-8.
- [3]张菁,董仕节,黄伦.Cr12MoV钢渗硼层脆性与耐磨性研究[J].湖北汽车工业学院学报,2005,19:16-19.Zhang Jing,Dong Shijie,Huang Lun.Study of brittleness and wear resistance of boride layer to steel of Cr12MoV[J].Journal of Hubei Automotive Industries Institute,2005,19:16-19.
- [4]Sukru Taktak.Some mechanical properties of borided AISI H13 and 304 steels[J].Materials and Design,2007,28:1836-1843.
- [5]Riviere J P,Brin C,Villain J P.Structure and topography modifications of austenitic steel surfaces after friction in sliding contact[J].Appl PhysA,2003,76:277-283.
- [6]Meng Hua,Xicheng Wei,Jian Li.Friction and wear behavior of SUS 304 austenitic stainless steel against Al2O3 ceramic ball under relative high load[J].Wear,2008,265:799-810.
- [7]Vallance D W,Matlock D K.Application of the bending-under-tension friction test to coated sheet steels[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,1992,1:685-694.
- [8]Nanayakkara N K B M P,Kelly G L,Hodgson P D.Application of bending under tension test to determine the effect of tool radius and the contactpressure on the coefficient of friction in sheet metal forming[J].Materials Forum,2005,29:114-118.
- [9]薛宗玉,周升,韦习成.摩擦耦合变形条件下奥氏体不锈钢的摩擦学性能研究[J].摩擦学学报,2009,29(5):1-7.XUE Zong-yu,ZHOU Sheng,WEI Xi-cheng.Tribological properties of austenitic stainless steel under the condition of friction coupling deformation[J].Tribology,2009,29(5):1-7.
- [10]张旺峰,陈瑜眉,朱金华.亚稳态奥氏体钢的形变硬化[J].钢铁,2000,35(09):53-55.ZHANG Wang-feng,CHEN Yu-mei,ZHU Jin-hua.Strain hardening of metastable austenite steel[J].Iron and Steel,2000,35(09):53-55.
- [11]刘喜明,邬占田,于长山,等.摩擦磨损中的马氏体相变及其对材料磨损特性的影响[J].金属热处理,1997,3:8-12.LIU Xi-ming,WU Zhan-tian,YU Chang-shan,et al.Friction induced martensitic transformation and its influence on the wear characteristics of acarburized steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,1997,3:8-12.
- [12]马东辉,张永振,陈跃,等.速度和压力对SiCp增强铝基复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].中国表面工程,2004,1:24-27.MA Dong-hui,ZHANG Yong-zhen,CHEN Yue,et al.Influences of velocity and pressure on the tribological properties of SiCp reinforced aluminummatrix composites[J].China Surface Engineering,2004,1:24-27.
- [13]Byun T S,Lee E H,Hunn J D.Plastic deformation in 316LN stainless steel-characterization of deformation microstructures[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2003,321:29-39.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||