DC53钢渗硼处理对45钢摩擦影响层组织演化的影响Effect of boronizing of DC53 steel on microstructure evolvement in sliding friction-induced deformation layer of 45 steel
谢仕芳,张林伟,毛丹丹,陆德平,万珍珍,韦习成
摘要(Abstract):
采用销盘摩擦磨损试验机研究了DC53钢渗硼处理对对摩副45钢摩擦影响层组织演变的影响。通过SEM、XRD、SIMS、TEM等分析了45钢摩擦影响层的微观组织特征。结果表明,渗硼处理显著提高了DC53钢盘试样的表层显微硬度,降低了摩擦副的摩擦系数及其自身的磨损率;对摩副渗硼的45钢销试样的摩擦影响层由塑性变形层和剥离层组成,而对摩副未处理的45钢销试样的摩擦影响层仅包括塑性变形层;对摩副中的Cr、Mo及B元素扩散到了45钢销试样的摩擦表层,且在对摩副渗硼的销试样中的扩散深度大于在对摩副未处理的销试样中的扩散深度;对摩副渗硼的45钢销试样的摩擦表层的晶粒明显细化。
关键词(KeyWords): 45钢;固体渗硼;干滑动摩擦;磨损影响层
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(50975166);; 国家国际科技合作专项(2013DFR50900);; 江西省对外科技合作计划(20151BDH80002)
作者(Author): 谢仕芳,张林伟,毛丹丹,陆德平,万珍珍,韦习成
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.07.031
参考文献(References):
- [1]薛群基.中国摩擦学研究和应用的重要进展[J].科技导报2008(23):1-6.XUE Qun-ji.Progress in Chinese tribology research and application[J].Science and Technology Review,2008(23):1-6.
- [2]Chaiwan S,Hoffman M,Munroep.Investigation of sliding wear surfaces in alumina using transmission electron microscopy[J].Science and Technology of Advance Materials,2006,7(8):826-833.
- [3]Emge A,Karthievan S,Rignevm D A.The effects of sliding velocity and sliding time on nanocrystalline tribolayer development and properties in copper[J].Wear,2009,267(1/4):562-567.
- [4]Tarasov S,Rubtsov V,Kolubaev A.Subsurface shear instability and nanostructuring of metals in sliding[J].Wear,2010,268(1/2):59-66.
- [5]Wang X,Hong X L,Yang J Y,et al.Formation of sliding friction-induced deformation layer with nanocrystalline structure in T10 steel against20Cr Mn Ti steel[J].Applied Surface Science,2013,280(1):381-387.
- [6]Tuckart W,Iurman L,Forlerer E.Influence of microstructure on tribologically mixed layers[J].Wear,2011,271(5/6):792-801.
- [7]谢仕芳,张林伟,王武荣,等.45钢与DC53钢的干滑动摩擦学行为[J].材料热处理学报,2015,36(6):22-227.XIE Shi-fang,ZHANG Lin-wei,WANG Wu-rong,et al.Tribological behaviors of 45 steel against DC53 steel under dry sliding condition[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2015,36(6):22-227.
- [8]Mao D D,Wang X,Wang W R,et al.Effect of boronizing on the dry sliding wear behavior of DC53/0.45 mass%C steel pairs[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2012,207:190-195.
- [9]刘莉莉,麦永津,揭晓话,等.45#钢表面纳米晶层的高温磨损特性[J].摩擦学学报,2010,30(3):285-290.LIU Li-li,MAI Yong-jin,JIE Xiao-hua,et al.The sliding wear behavior of nano-crystalline surface layer on 45#steel at elevated temperature[J].Tribology,2010,30(3):285-290.
- [10]胡天昌,胡丽天,张永胜.45#钢表面复合润滑结构的制备及其摩擦性能研究[J].摩擦学学报,2012(1):14-20.HU Tian-chang,HU Li-tian,ZHANG Yong-sheng.Preparation of composite lubrication structure and its tribological properties on 45#steel surface[J].Tribology,2012(1):14-20.
- [11]Bian S,Maj S,Borland D W.The unlubricated sliding wear of steels:the role of the hardness of the friction pair[J].Wear,1993,166(1):1-5.
- [12]王涛,尹延国,张国涛,等.45钢室温渗硫及其渗硫层的摩擦磨损性能[J].材料热处理学报,2014,35(11):168-173.WANG Tao,YIN Yan-guo,ZHANG Guo-tao,et al.Sulphurization of 45 steel at room temperature and tribological properties of sulfide layer[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2014,35(11):168-173.
- [13]Kim H J,Emge A,Winter R E,et al.Nanostructures generated by explosively driven friction:experiments and molecular dynamics simulations[J].Acta Materialia,2009,57(17):5270-5282.
- [14]John L,Young J,Doris K W,et al.The generation of mechanically mixed layers(MMLs)during sliding contact and the effects of lubricant thereon[J].Wear,2000,246(1/2):74-90.
- [15]Rignev D A.Trandfer.Mixing and associated chemical and mechanical processes during the sliding of ductile materials[J].Wear,2000,245:1-9.
- [16]Venkatararman B,Sundararajan G.The sliding wear behaviour of Al-SiC particulate composites.Ⅱ.The characterization of subsurface deformation and correlation with wear behaviour[J].Acta Materialia,1996,44(2):461-473.
- [17]Rice S L,Nowotny H,Wayne S F.A survey of the development of subsurface zones in the wear of materials[J].Key Engineering Materials,1989,33:77-100.
- [18]Viáfara C C,Sinatora A.Influence of hardness of the harder body on wear regime transition in a sliding pair of steels[J].Wear,2009,267(1/4):425-432.
- [19]Song Zhang,Jian Fa Li,Jianxin Deng,et al.Investigation on diffusion wear during high-speed machining Ti-6Al-4V alloy with straight tungsten carbide tools[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2009,44(1/2):17-25.
- [20]谭真,郭广文.工程合金热物性[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1991.
- [21]马庆芳,方荣生.实用热物理性质手册[M].北京:中国农业机械出版社,1986.
- [22]Kunitskii Y A,MarekéV.Some physical properties of iron bordies[J].Soviet Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics,1971,10(3):216-218.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||